首页|人与自然和谐共生视野下自然保护地公众参与法律制度的反思与重构

人与自然和谐共生视野下自然保护地公众参与法律制度的反思与重构

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实现"人与自然和谐共生"是建设自然保护地体系的最终目标,而公众参与自然保护地建设的程度则决定了自然保护地体系建设的进程.当前,自然保护地领域专门法缺失,现有相关立法存在参与主体设定较窄、参与者的权利和义务不明确、参与者权利被侵犯后的救济途径不足等问题.对此,立法机关应在"人与自然和谐共生"的价值引领下尽快出台《自然保护地法》,在总则中明确公众参与原则,在分则中以专章的形式纳入各类必要的参与主体,针对不同参与主体设定不同的参与方式和参与内容,并完善相应的救济途径,构建具有中国特色的自然保护地公众参与法律制度,为推进自然保护地体系建设提供法律保障,助推人与自然和谐共生的现代化.
Reflection and reconstruction of the legal system of public participation in nature conser-vation areas under the vision of harmonious coexistence between man and nature
Achieving"harmony between man and nature"is the ultimate goal in building a natural protection area system,and the degree of public participation in the construction of natural protection areas determines the progress of the natural protection area system construction.Currently,there is a lack of specialized laws in the field of natural protection areas,and existing relevant legislation has problems such as narrowly defined participating subjects,un-clear rights and duties of participants,and insufficient remedies for the violation of participants' rights.In response,the legislative authority should enact the Nature Conservation Area Law as soon as possible under the value guidance of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,clearly stipulating the principle of public participation in the general provisions,incorporating necessary participating subjects in the special chapters,setting different participa-tion modes and content for different participating subjects,and improving the corresponding remedial measures to build a legal system of public participation in nature conservation areas with distinctive Chinese characteristics,pro-viding legal guarantees for the construction of the nature conservation area system,and driving the realization of har-monious coexistence between humans and nature in modernization.

Harmonious coexistence between human and natureNature conservation areaNature Conservation Area LawPublic participationPublic participation in the legal system

汪金英、李朝阳

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东北林业大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

人与自然和谐共生 自然保护地 《自然保护地法》 公众参与 公众参与法律制度

2024

环境与发展
内蒙古自治区环境科学研究院,内蒙古环境检测中心站

环境与发展

影响因子:0.326
ISSN:1007-0370
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)