首页|茂兰保护区华南五针松群落乔木层主要物种的种间亲和性

茂兰保护区华南五针松群落乔木层主要物种的种间亲和性

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基于茂兰保护区华南五针松群落调查数据,采用重要值、物种联结指数、Spearman秩相关系数、生态位宽度和生态位重叠等指标,探明了 15个主要树种的种间联结性、相互关系及生态位.结果表明:①群落总体呈不显著正联结,物种间的相互作用竞争不强烈,形成的种间搭配关系对资源的利用较好;②主要物种重要值和生态位宽度值排前5的分别为:华南五针松、化香、乌冈栎、荔波鹅耳枥和青冈栎,在群落中个体数量较多,具有相似的生态习性和资源需求,既是乔木层的优势种和重要种,也是群落演替的主导树种,优势种间具有较高的生态位重叠,存在着激烈的竞争;③Spearman秩相关系数显示的105种对中,显示正相关的有66对,负相关有39对,比值为1.692,种间相关性较为松散,各种群趋向于独立分布,有较大的随机性.
Interspecific Affinity of Main Species in Tree Layer of Pinus Kwangtungensis Community in Maolan Nature Reserve
Based on the survey data of Pinus kwangtungensis community in Maolan Nature Reserve,the interspecific association,mutual relationship and niche of 15 main tree species were explored by importance value,species association index,Spearman rank correlation coefficient,niche breadth and niche overlap.The results were as follows:1.The overall community showed no significant positive association,the interaction and competition between species were not strong,and the interspecific collocation relationship formed had better utilization of resources.2.The top five species importance value and niche breadth value of the main species were Pinus kwangtungensis,Platycarya strobilacea,Quercus phillyraeoides,Carpinus lipoensis and Q.glauca,respectively.The number of individuals in the community was large,and they had similar ecological habits and resource needs.They were not only the dominant species and important species of the tree layer,but also the dominant species of community succession.There was a high niche overlap and fierce competition between the dominant species.3.Among the 105 pairs of Spearman rank correlation coefficient,66 pairs were positively correlated,39 pairs were negatively correlated,and the ratio was 1.692.The correlation between species was relatively loose,and various groups tended to be independently distributed with greater randomness.

Pinus kwangtungensisoverall connectioninterspecific correlationecological nichea community

柳华富、智扬坤、姚芊、陈正仁、王登鸿

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贵州茂兰国家级自然保护区管理局,贵州荔波 558400

贵州华旭林业勘察设计有限公司,贵州贵阳 550009

华南五针松 总体联结 种间相关性 生态位 群落

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黔林科合J字[2022]29号

2024

内蒙古林业调查设计
内蒙古自治区森林经理学会 内蒙古自治区林业监测规划院 内蒙古自治区第二林业监测规划院 内蒙古自治区大兴安岭森林调查设计规划院

内蒙古林业调查设计

影响因子:0.228
ISSN:1006-6993
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)