Exploration of the Value Realization Pathways and Models for Forest Ecological Products
Forest resources constitute a significant proportion of natural resource assets,and studying the value realization of forest ecological products can provide a reference for the value realization of other natural resources.This paper reviews the concept,classification,and attributes of forest ecological products,and organizes and summarizes the value realization models in the field of forest ecological products at home and abroad.It outlines the current value realization models for forest ecological products in China under three pathways:government,market,and"government+market,"which include the forest ecological protection compensation model,ecological resource index and rights trading model,ecological industrialization operation model,and ecological governance and value enhancement model.The paper also proposes relevant insights for improving the value realization models of forest ecological products in China,aiming to provide direction for further enriching the value realization models of ecological products in the country.