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滇藏杜英容器实生苗培育试验

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为解决滇藏杜英(Elaeocarpus braceanus)实生苗培育周期长、育苗成本高的生产难题,设置常温储藏种子播种催芽(A)、冷处理种子播种催芽(B)、常温储藏种子取仁播种催芽(C)、冷处理种子取仁播种催芽(D)4组试验,探讨取仁催芽、冷处理催芽对出苗率、苗木移栽保存率和苗木生长量的影响.结果表明:经3 ℃低温冷处理30 d能够显著提高播种当年出苗率,冷处理种核当年出苗率(82.3%)是常温种核(3.0%)的27.4倍,冷处理种仁当年出苗率(91.3%)比常温种仁(54.0%)高37.3个百分点;取仁播种亦显著提高播种当年出苗率,常温种仁播种当年出苗率(54.0%)是常温种核(3.0%)的18倍,冷处理种仁播种当年出苗率(91.3%)比冷处理种核(82.3%)高9个百分点;各处理苗木移栽保存率、生长量差异不显著,均能够达到生产或造林用苗、砧木规格要求.研究结果为滇藏杜英产业化苗木培育提供科学依据和技术支撑.
Cultivation Experiment of Elaeocarpus Braceanus Container Seedlings in Yunnan and Tibet
To address the production challenges of long cultivation cycles and high seedling costs for Elaeocarpus braceanus seedlings,four experimental groups were set up:room temperature seed storage and germination(A),cold treatment seed storage and germination(B),room temperature seed storage with kernel extraction and germination(C),and cold treatment seed storage with kernel extraction and germination(D).The effects of kernel extraction and cold treatment germination on germination rate,seedling transplant survival rate,and seedling growth were investigated.The results showed that cold treatment at 3 ℃ for 30 days significantly improved the germination rate in the same year of sowing,with the cold-treated seed kernel germination rate(82.3%)being 27.4 times that of the room temperature seed kernel(3.0%),and the cold-treated seed kernel germination rate(91.3%)was 37.3 percentage points higher than that of the room temperature seed kernel(54.0%);kernel sowing also significantly increased the germination rate in the same year of sowing,with the room temperature seed kernel germination rate(54.0%)being 18 times that of the room temperature seed kernel(3.0%),and the cold-treated seed kernel germination rate(91.3%)was 9 percentage points higher than that of the cold-treated seed kernel(82.3%);there were no significant differences in seedling transplant survival rate and growth among the treatments,all of which met the specifications required for production or afforestation seedlings and rootstocks.The research results provide scientific basis and technical support for the industrial cultivation of Elaeocarpus braceanus seedlings.

Elaeocarpus braceanuscontainer seedlingscultivation techniques

张炜、蒋华、董章宏、李归林

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保山市林业和草原技术推广站,云南保山 678000

保山市林业和草原技术科学研究所,云南保山 678000

滇藏杜英 容器苗 培育技术

2024

内蒙古林业调查设计
内蒙古自治区森林经理学会 内蒙古自治区林业监测规划院 内蒙古自治区第二林业监测规划院 内蒙古自治区大兴安岭森林调查设计规划院

内蒙古林业调查设计

影响因子:0.228
ISSN:1006-6993
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)