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呼伦贝尔市红花尔基林业局樟子松天牛种类调查研究

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红花尔基林业局樟子松林是我国唯一的沙地樟子松(Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica)天然林种源基地,近年来,樟子松病虫害危害较重,樟子松纯林树势衰弱,天牛种类增加.文章通过人工调查和悬挂诱捕器的方法调查红花尔基林业局樟子松天牛种类及危害情况.研究表明:危害红花尔基林业局樟子松的天牛共有6种,以云杉花墨天牛危害最为严重,2021-2023年诱捕总量3 773头,占总诱捕数的62.49%,属中度危害.鉴于该天牛为松材线虫病的媒介昆虫,需密切监测虫情动态,加强防治,有效控制其大面积发生.
Investigation on Species of Longicorn beetle in Pinus Sylvestris var.Mongolica in Honghuaerji Forestry Bureau of Hulunbuir City
The Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica forest of Honghuaerji Forestry Bureau is the only natural forest provenance base of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica in sandy land in China.In recent years,Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica diseases and insect pests have been seriously damaged,and the tree strength of pure Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica forest has weakened.The species of longicorn beetle have increased.In this paper,the species and harm of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica and longicorn beetle in Honghuaerji Forestry Bureau were investigated by manual investigation and hanging trap.The research shows that there are 6 species of longicorn beetle that endanger Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica in Honghuaerji Forestry Bureau,and the most serious harm is Monochamus saltuarius.From 2021 to 2023,the total number of traps was 3 773,accounting for 62.49%of the total number of traps,which is moderate hazard.In view of the fact that Monochamus saltuarius is the vector insect of pine wood nematode disease,it is necessary to closely monitor the insect situation,strengthen the control and effectively control its large-scale occurrence.

Honghuaerji Forestry BureauPinus sylvestris var.mongolicalongicorn beeleinvestigation

李艳秋、黄瑛、孙玉玲、白艳

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呼伦贝尔市林业和草原事业发展中心,内蒙古 海拉尔 021008

内蒙古自治区红花尔基林业局森防站,内蒙古红花尔基 021114

内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院,呼和浩特 010020

红花尔基林业局 樟子松 天牛 调查

2024

内蒙古林业调查设计
内蒙古自治区森林经理学会 内蒙古自治区林业监测规划院 内蒙古自治区第二林业监测规划院 内蒙古自治区大兴安岭森林调查设计规划院

内蒙古林业调查设计

影响因子:0.228
ISSN:1006-6993
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)