内蒙古林业调查设计2024,Vol.47Issue(6) :82-86,99.

2010年以来内蒙古植被覆盖度时空变化趋势分析

Spatiotemporal Variation Trend of Vegetation Cover in Inner Mongolia Since 2010

裴志林 牟宇 赵聪 刘欣 马玉凤 李淑梅
内蒙古林业调查设计2024,Vol.47Issue(6) :82-86,99.

2010年以来内蒙古植被覆盖度时空变化趋势分析

Spatiotemporal Variation Trend of Vegetation Cover in Inner Mongolia Since 2010

裴志林 1牟宇 1赵聪 1刘欣 1马玉凤 2李淑梅3
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作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古自治区第二林业和草原监测规划院,内蒙古乌兰浩特 137400
  • 2. 新疆博州哈夏国有林管理局,新疆博尔塔拉 833400
  • 3. 乌海市自然资源海勃湾综合服务中心,内蒙古乌海 016000
  • 折叠

摘要

基于内蒙古2010-2023年NDVI数据反演各年度最大植被覆盖度(FVC),结合生态分区数据探究内蒙古FVC空间分布特征和FVC变化趋势.结果表明:1)2010-2023年,内蒙古及各生态分区FVC均值都表现为增加趋势;空间分布上,FVC整体呈现出由东北至西南逐渐降低的特征,FVC均值总体表现为森林区>草原区>荒漠区.2)内蒙古FVC变化趋势以增加为主,变化趋势面积占比依次为不显著增加(53.07%)>不显著减少(25.52%)>极显著增加(7.83%)>显著增加(7.12%)>无变化(4.94%)>显著减少(1.01%)>极显著减少(0.52%);极显著增加区域与科尔沁沙地、毛乌素沙地和库布齐沙漠在空间分布上保持一致,表明内蒙古在近些年沙地、沙漠治理中取得了一定成效.

Abstract

Based on the NDVI data inversion of Inner Mongolia from 2010 to 2023,this study investigates the spatial distribution characteristics and variation trends of the annual maximum vegetation cover(FVC)in Inner Mongolia by combining ecological zoning data.The results show that from 2010 to 2023,the mean FVC in Inner Mongolia and each ecological zone has shown an increasing trend;in terms of spatial distribution,FVC generally decreases from the northeast to the southwest,with the overall mean FVC of forest areas>grassland areas>desert areas;the trend of FVC variation in Inner Mongolia is mainly increasing,with the proportion of area change trends of being not significantly increasing(53.07%)>not significantly decreasing(25.52%)>extremely significantly increasing(7.83%)>significantly increasing(7.12%)>no change(4.94%)>significantly decreasing(1.01%)>extremely significantly decreasing(0.52%);the areas of extremely significant increase coincide spatially with the Horqin Sandy Land,the Mu Us Sandy Land,and the Kubuqi Desert,indicating that certain achievements have been made in the recent management of sandy lands and deserts in Inner Mongolia.

关键词

内蒙古/植被覆盖度(FVC)/生态分区/时空变化/趋势分析

Key words

Inner Mongolia/vegetation cover(FVC)/ecological zoning/spatiotemporal variation/trend analysis

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出版年

2024
内蒙古林业调查设计
内蒙古自治区森林经理学会 内蒙古自治区林业监测规划院 内蒙古自治区第二林业监测规划院 内蒙古自治区大兴安岭森林调查设计规划院

内蒙古林业调查设计

影响因子:0.228
ISSN:1006-6993
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