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内蒙古大青山辽宁山楂物候期和植株形态观测

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内蒙古大青山国家级自然保护区卜洞管理站位于保护区最东段,分布着辽宁山楂(Crataegus sanguinea),其具有极高的观赏价值.为准确掌握辽宁山楂在大青山地区的物候期,大面积推广种植辽宁山楂,在2019-2023年,选择卜洞管理站玻勒库鸡山坡上部天然生长的5株辽宁山楂,连续5 a观测其物候期和植株形态,并调查天然更新情况,以期为准确预判大青山地区辽宁山楂采种期、确定造林时间、制定栽培管理措施提供科学依据.结果表明:(1)观测木树冠下及其周围的辽宁山楂天然更新的实生苗生长正常.(2)辽宁山楂的萌动期为4月20日—5月22日;展叶期为5月5日—20日;花期为5月17日—6月1日;果熟期为10月5日—11月5日,是适宜的采种时期;落叶期为10月10日—18日.辽宁山楂的植苗造林宜在4月20日前完成.
Observation of Phenological Periods and Plant Morphology of Crataegus sanguinea in Daqing Mountain in Inner Mongolia
The Budong Management Station of Daqing Mountain National Nature Reserve is located at the easternmost part of the reserve,where Crataegus sanguinea is distributed and has high ornamental value.To accurately grasp the phenological periods of Crataegus sanguinea in the Daqing Mountain area and promote its large-scale planting,five naturally growing Crataegus sanguinea trees on the upper slope of Bolokuji Mountain were selected for continuous observation of their phenological periods and plant morphology from 2019 to 2023.The natural regeneration was also investigated to provide a scientific basis for accurately predicting the seed collection period,determining the afforestation time,and formulating cultivation management measures in the Daqing Mountain area.The results show that:(1)The naturally regenerated seedlings of Crataegus sanguinea under and around the canopy of the observed trees grow normally.(2)The bud burst period of Crataegus sanguinea is from April 20 to May 22;the leaf expansion period is from May 5 to 20;the flowering period is from May 17 to June 1;the fruit ripening period is from October 5 to November 5,which is the suitable period for seed collection;the leaf fall period is from October 10 to 18.The afforestation of Crataegus sanguinea seedlings should be completed before April 20.

Daqing Mountain in Inner MongoliaCrataegus sanguineaphenological periodplant morphology

高永晨、刘志强、高晖、王富云

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内蒙古大青山 辽宁山楂 物候期 植株形态

2025

内蒙古林业调查设计
内蒙古自治区森林经理学会 内蒙古自治区林业监测规划院 内蒙古自治区第二林业监测规划院 内蒙古自治区大兴安岭森林调查设计规划院

内蒙古林业调查设计

影响因子:0.228
ISSN:1006-6993
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)