首页|阿拉善2个不同生态型区黑果枸杞枝刺指标与气象因子的关系

阿拉善2个不同生态型区黑果枸杞枝刺指标与气象因子的关系

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以阿拉善2个典型生态型区的黑果枸杞(Lycium ruthenicum)为研究对象,研究1 a生枝平均枝刺数、平均枝刺长度与气象因子的关系,旨在找出影响枝刺生长的关键气象因子.结果表明:(1)极端干旱 Ⅱ 区1 a生枝平均枝刺数、平均枝刺长度均大于干旱 Ⅰ 区,平均枝刺长度在2个生态型区均达显著差异水平.(2)相关分析显示,生长季高温天气能显著促进1 a生枝平均枝刺数和平均枝刺长度增长,Ⅰ 区平均枝刺数与4-6月3个月平均温以及平均最高温显著正相关;Ⅰ 区、Ⅱ区平均枝刺长度均与5月、6月、8月≥10℃积温、4-6月3个月平均温以及平均最高温显著正相关,Ⅰ 区平均枝刺长度与7-8月2个月平均最高温显著正相关,Ⅱ 区平均枝刺长度与5月平均温以及平均最高温显著正相关.(3)回归分析显示,Ⅰ 区、Ⅱ 区1 a生枝平均枝刺数分别与6月平均相对湿度和4-6月3个月平均相对湿度显著线性负相关,Ⅰ 区1 a生枝平均枝刺长度与5月平均相对湿度显著线性负相关,因此,4-6月3个月相对湿度大、水分相对充足的条件不利于1 a生枝平均枝刺数增长,5月相对湿度大不利于1 a生枝平均枝刺长度的增长.总体来看,生长季高温天气条件有利于黑果枸杞1 a生枝平均枝刺数和平均枝刺长度生长发育,而相对湿度大、土壤水分相对充足的条件不利于1 a生枝平均枝刺数和平均枝刺长度生长发育.
Relationship Between Branch Thorn Index of Lycium ruthenicum and Meteorological Factors in 2 Different Ecoligical Regions in Alxa
Taking the Lycium ruthenicum from two typical ecotypes in Alxa as the research object,we studied the relationship between the average number of branch thorns and the average length of branch thorns of 1a-growing branches and meteorological factors,aiming to find out the key meteorological factors affecting the growth of branch thorns.The results showed that:(1)the average number of thorns and the average length of thorns of one-year old branch in extreme drought region Ⅱ were larger than that in drought region Ⅰ,and the average length of thorns in region I and region II was significantly different from that in the two ecotypes.(2)Correlation analysis showed that high temperature weather during the growing season could significantly promote the growth of the average number of thorns and the average length of thorns of one-year old branch,and the average number of thorns in region I was significantly positively correlated with the average temperature and the average maximum temperature of April,May,and June,and the average length of thorns in region I and region II was significantly correlated with the≥10℃cumulative temperatures in May,June,and August,and the average temperature and the average maximum temperature of April,May,and June,and the average length of branch thorns in region I were significantly positively correlated with the average maximum temperature of June and August,and the branch thorn length in region II was significantly positive correlated with mean temperature and mean maximum temperature in May.(3)Regression analysis showed that the average number of one-year old branch thorns in region I and region II was significantly and linearly negatively correlated with the average relative humidity in June and the average relative humidity in April,May,and June,respectively,and the average length of one-year old branch thorns in region I was negatively and linearly correlated with the average relative humidity in May.Therefore,the conditions of high relative humidity and relatively sufficient moisture in April,May,and June were unfavorable to the growth of the average number of branch thorns of one-year old branch branches,and the high relative humidity in May was unfavorable to the growth of the average length of branch thorns of one-year old branch.Overall,high temperature during the growing season were favorable to the growth of the average number of thorns and the average length of thorns on one-year old branch of Lycium ruthenicum,while conditions of high relative humidity and relatively sufficient soil moisture were unfavorable to the growth of the average number of thorns and the average length of thorns on one-year old branch.

Lycium ruthenicumone-year old branchbranch thorn numberbranch thorn lengthmeteorological factors

乌日恒、王美珍、都日娜、闫婷、师鹏飞、杨荣、海龙

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内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010

内蒙古自治区黑果枸杞工程(技术)研究中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010

内蒙古财经大学,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010070

黑果枸杞 1a生枝 枝刺数 枝刺长度 气象因子

2024

内蒙古林业科技
内蒙古林业科学研究院

内蒙古林业科技

影响因子:0.283
ISSN:1007-4066
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)