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内蒙古贺兰山地区膜翅目昆虫区系组成分析

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为了解内蒙古贺兰山地区膜翅目(Hymenoptera)昆虫种类、群落结构及分布状况,对该地区现有膜翅目昆虫进行统计,分析其种类与区系分布.研究认为,保护区共有膜翅目昆虫24科90属202种,其中,方头泥蜂科(Crabronidae)、蜾蠃科(Eumenidae)和蚁科(Formicidae)为优势种类.其中,在世界动物地理区划中只在古北界分布的膜翅目昆虫有118种,占保护区总数的58.41%,跨区分布的世界广布型膜翅目昆虫有23种,占保护区总数的11.38%.贺兰山地区膜翅目昆虫在中国动物地理区划中的归属以蒙新区(43.07%)种类为主体,蒙新区、华北区、东北区膜翅目昆虫关系密切.
Analysis of the Fauna Composition of Hymenoptera Insects in Helan Mountain of Inner Mongolia
To understand the species,community structure and distribution of Hymenoptera insects in Helan Moun-tain,Inner Mongolia,the existing Hymenoptera insects in this area were counted,and their species and faunal dis-tribution were analyzed.The result showed there were 202 species of Hymenoptera insects in 90 genera and 24 fami-lies,and Crabronidae,Eumenidae and Formicidae were the dominant species.In the zoogeographic division of the world,there were 118 species of Hymenoptera insects distributed only in the Palearctic boundary,accounting for 58.41%of the total,and 23 species of Hymenoptera insects distributed across regions,accounting for 11.38%.In the zoogeographic division of China,the species of Hymenoptera in Helan Mountain were mainly in Mengxin Dis-trict(43.07%).Hymenoptera insects in Mongolia,North China and Northeast China were closely related.

Hymenopteraspeciesfauna compositionstructureHelan Mountain

王潇、高妍岭

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内蒙古师范大学 生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022

内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010

膜翅目 种类 区系组成 结构 贺兰山

2024

内蒙古林业科技
内蒙古林业科学研究院

内蒙古林业科技

影响因子:0.283
ISSN:1007-4066
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)