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基于激光法土壤质地测试分析

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基于激光粒度仪对内蒙古河套灌区土壤粒径分析的大量数据,从已确定6种质地的样本中,每种质地随机选取12个样本,共72个样本进行比重计法测定,比较两种方法的测定结果.寻找两种方法的差异及转换关系.并对所建立的转化模型进行验证,确定土壤质地一致性.结果表明:激光法测定的粘粒含量均低于比重计法,而砂粒含量则相反,对于粉粒含量的测定结果各有高低.预测数据粘粒、粉粒和砂粒的均方误分别为2.48、6.13和5.91.按质地名称分类转化后的土壤质地一致性由38%提高到67%,按类别分类一致性由54%提高到91%,可以有效提高土壤质地确定的一致性.研究结果对于将激光法测定的粒径含量转换及质地确定提供一定的参考,将推动激光粒度仪在河套灌区农业土壤学科中的普及与应用.
ANALYSIS OF SOIL PARTICLE SIZE BASED ON THE LASER METHOD
Based on particle size analysis data in Hetao Irrigation District using laser particle size analyzer,selected 12 samples of every soil texture randomly from these samples which the soil texture had been determined,72samples totally.Tested the selected samples by using hydrometer method.Compared the results tested by the two methods and found the differences and conversion relationships between the two results.Verified the established conversion models and determined the consistency of the soil texture.The resuits showed that the clay contents tested by the laser method were lower than those tested by the hydrometer method,while the sand content determined by the former were higher than those by the later.The silt contents varied with no consistent difference.The mean square error of the forecast data of clay,silt and sand contents were 2.48,6.13 and 5.19.The concordance on the soil texture determined increased from 38% to 67%,while the consistency on the soil category increased from 54% to 91%.The transforming relationships could effectively improve the consistency of the two methods.The study result provided a reference for converting the particle size measured by the laser method and determining soil texture.It will promote the popularization and application of laser particle size analyzer in the discipline of agricultural soils in Hetao irrigation District.

Laser diffraction methodhydrometer methodhetao irrigation districtsoil textureconversion relations

张栋良、张娜、屈忠义

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内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院,呼和浩特010018

激光法 比重计法 河套灌区 土壤质地 转换关系

国家自然科学基金

51069006

2014

内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)
内蒙古农业大学

内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.384
ISSN:1009-3575
年,卷(期):2014.35(3)
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