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基于多策略改进麻雀搜索算法的WSN覆盖优化

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为了解决无线传感器网络节点分布不均匀、无线传感器网络覆盖率不高的问题,本文通过采用多策略改进麻雀搜索算法(DSSA)实现网络覆盖优化.利用Delaunay三角划分策略在目标区域构建三角网络,以此部署静态节点;其次引入了惯性权重余弦动态调整策略和步长速度自适应调整策略完成对网络节点的二次部署,提高算法全局搜索能力.仿真实验表明DSSA算法可以有效提高覆盖率,避免陷入局部最优,覆盖率比其他4种算法分别提高了 4.31%、6.26%、3.16%、13.21%,结果验证了 DSSA算法在无线传感器网络覆盖方面具有可行性与优越性.
WSN Coverage Optimization Based on Multi-Strategy Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm
In order to solve the problem of uneven distribution of wireless sensor network nodes and low coverage of wireless sensor network,this paper achieved network coverage optimization by using the multi-strategy improved sparrow search algorithm(DSSA).The Delaunay triangular division strategy was utilized to construct a triangular network in the target area,so as to deploy the static nodes.Secondly,the inertia weight cosine dynamic adjustment strategy and the step speed adaptive adjustment strategy were intro-duced to complete the secondary deployment of the network nodes,and improve the algorithm's global search capability.Simulation experiments showed that the DSSA algorithm could effectively improve the coverage rate,and avoid falling into the local optimum,the coverage rate than the other four algorithms were increased by 4.31%,6.26%,3.16%,13.21%,respectively.The results veri-fied that the DSSA algorithm had the feasibility and superiority in the wireless sensor network coverage.

Wireless sensor networkSparrow search algorithmDelaunay triangulationInertia weight cosine dynamic adjustment strategyStep-speed adaptive adjustment strategy

苏煜、王传安、张中杰、庞超、康博

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安徽科技学院机械工程学院,凤阳 233100

安徽科技学院信息与网络工程学院,蚌埠 233000

无线传感器网络 麻雀搜索算法 Delaunay三角划分 惯性权重余弦动态调整策略 步长速度自适应调整策略

专业服务安徽省十大新兴产业项目

xj2022009

2024

内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)
内蒙古农业大学

内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.384
ISSN:1009-3575
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)