首页|马铃薯收获机除杂装置试验研究

马铃薯收获机除杂装置试验研究

扫码查看
针对马铃薯除杂效率低,伤薯率高等问题,本文对马铃薯除杂装置进行了室内试验,进行秧蔓与薯石一体化除杂,确定了马铃薯除杂装置的最优工作参数.以除秧辊转速、抖动轮频率和挡秧杆长度为试验因素,通过单因素试验探究不同因素对除杂率和破皮率的影响.通过响应面试验,探究各因素共同作用对马铃薯除杂率和破皮率的影响.为使秧蔓与薯石一体化除杂率大于90%,马铃薯破皮率小于5%,本文通过期望函数法确定了除杂装置最优工作方案:当除秧辊转速为125.5r/min、抖动轮频率为2.4 Hz、挡秧杆长度为280 mm时,除杂率为91.03%,破皮率为3.14%,符合马铃薯除杂要求.
Experimental Study on Potato Harvester Debris Removal Device
To address the issues of low efficiency in potato debris removal and a high incidence of potato injury,an indoor experiment was conducted on a potato debris removal device to identify the optimal operational parameters.The speed of seedling removing roll-er,the frequency of shaking wheel,and the length of seedling stopper were taken as the test factors,and the influence of different factors on the removal rate and skin-breaking rate was investigated through the one-factor test.Subsequently,a response surface methodology was utilized to further explore the interactions among the factors and their collective effects on the de-vegetation rate and skin-breaking rate.The optimal working program of the de-hybridization device was determined by using the expectation function method.The results indicated that when the speed of the de-hybridization roller was 125.5 r/min,the frequency of the shaking wheel was 2.4 Hz,and the length of the seedling blocking rod was 280 mm,the de-hybridization rate was 91.03%,and the rate of skin-breaking was 3.14%,which met the requirements of the de-hybridization of potatoes.

PotatoPotato harvesterSeparation of potatoes and impuritiesPilot study

蔡延淞、于皓河、胡鑫、李琦颖、邓伟刚

展开 >

内蒙古农业大学机电工程学院,呼和浩特 010018

马铃薯 马铃薯收获机 薯杂分离 试验研究

2024

内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)
内蒙古农业大学

内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.384
ISSN:1009-3575
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)