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马克思“资本”范畴的生态本质和职能

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在马克思《资本论》里,资本不仅是个历史范畴、哲学和经济学范畴,资本也是一个生态学范畴。从生态学的角度看,资本在本质上既是能够带来剩余价值的价值,同时也是能够带来剩余产品的使用价值,是二者的辩证统一。资本不仅体现了人与人之间的经济关系,也体现了人与自然之间的生态关系。在人与人的经济关系上,资本的职能就是资本对劳动的利用和剥削;在人与自然的生态关系方面,资本的职能就是资本对自然的利用和剥夺。从长期来看,资本的本质和职能存在文明化的趋势。
The Ecological Nature and Function of Karl Marx's "Capital"
In Marx's Das Capital, capital is not only a historical, philosophical and economic category but also an ecological one. From the perspective of ecological science, capital in nature is not only the value that can bring about surplus value, and in the meantime, the use value bringing about surplus products. It is the dialectical unity of the two. Capital not only represents the economic relationship between man and man, but also the ecological relationship between man and nature. In the former relationship, the function of capital is to exploit and utilize labor~ in the later, its function is to exploit and utilize nature. In a long term, the nature and function of capital tends to be civilized.

words, capitalecological natureecological function

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北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京100875

资本 生态本质 生态职能

2012

内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
内蒙古师范大学

内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.257
ISSN:1001-7623
年,卷(期):2012.41(2)
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