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论《田间诗学》中的"代入"现象

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钱澄之在撰《田间诗学》时,常常通过代入诗中角色的方式,将个人经历与体验融入治《诗经》过程.在钱澄之所选择代入的篇目中,出自"变风""变雅"的诗歌居多,造成这一结果的原因有二:一是该类诗歌的历史背景与钱澄之所处的时代环境相似;二是该类诗歌的"怨刺"特质符合钱澄之以经历劝诫世人的表达需要.钱澄之以"代入"解《诗经》,蕴含着对有经世抱负的儒者所提出的建言与警诫.钱澄之在《田间诗学》中借"代入"谈经世之策,目的并不在于服务清朝的统治,而在济世利民.
On the Phenomenon of"Substitution"in Field Poetics
In writing Field Poetics,Qian Chengzhi incorporated his personal experience into the interpretation of The Book of Songs by substituting the characters in the poem.Qian Chengzhi worked on the poems mainly written during"the decline of Western Zhou Dynasty"for two reasons.First,the historical background of these poems is similar to the one under which Qian Chengzhi live.Second,the"complaining"feature of these poems is in line with Qian Chengzhi's expression need to admonish people with experience.Qian Chengzhi interpreted The Book of Songs through"substitution",which conveys his advice and warning to the Confucian who have the ambition to govern the world.Qian Chengzhi with his Field Poetics is not to serve the Qing Dynasty,but to help the world and benefit the people.

Field Poeticssurvivorcomplainingphenomenon of"substitution"

郝苗

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山东大学文学院,山东济南 250100

《田间诗学》 遗民 怨刺 "代入"现象

2024

内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
内蒙古师范大学

内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.257
ISSN:1001-7623
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)