首页|康有为的宗教观——以神道为中心的考察

康有为的宗教观——以神道为中心的考察

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明治维新不仅仅是一场政治、经济体制的改革,还在意识形态领域围绕神道进行了一系列的宗教改革.甲午战争后,康有为开始了对明治维新经验的研究.他所主导的戊戌变法,就是以明治维新为样板进行的.康有为关于日本经验介绍的著作或文本,很少着笔介绍日本神道,甚至断言日本神道乃"东夷之旧俗,无足观焉".为何康有为会对日本神道做出如此评价,其背后又折射出康有为怎样的宗教观?这便是本文所要探讨的问题.基于这一问题,梳理和分析康有为的《日本书目志》《日本变政考》等相关论著中关于日本神道的言论,可以发现,康有为对于日本神道的理解既有与前人一脉相承之处,又带有自己独特的视角和时代关心.
KANG Youwei's View of Religion——An Examination Centered on Shintoism
The Meiji Restoration was not only a reform of the political and economic system,but also a series of religious reforms centered on Shinto in the ideological field.After the Sino-Japanese War,Kang Youwei began to study the experience of the Meiji Restoration.And the Hundred Days'Reform led by him was mimicked after the Meiji Restoration.However,Looking through a series of Kang's writings or texts about his Japanese experience,it was found out that Kang Youwei seldom wrote about Japanese Shinto,and even asserted that Japanese Shinto was"an old custom of Eastern Barbarians,which is not worth mentioning".This paper explores two questions,1.Why did Kang Youwei hold such a disdainful view of Japanese Shinto.And 2.what kind of religious view was behind it.Kang Youwei's"Japanese Bibliography","Japan's Change of Government",and other related writings on Japanese Shinto,are analyzed and used to clarify Kang Youwei's view on Japanese Shinto.It shows that Kang Youwei's un-derstanding of Japanese Shinto is not only in line with his predecessors,but also with his own unique perspective and concern.

KANG YouweiJapanese ShintoMeiji Restorationreligion

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河北大学 外国语学院,河北 保定 071002

康有为 日本神道 明治维新 宗教

2024

内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
内蒙古师范大学

内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.257
ISSN:1001-7623
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)