海城小孤山旧石器时代装饰品与欧亚史前象征主义
Paleolithic Ornaments from Xiaogushan Cave in Haicheng and Eurasian Prehistoric Symbolism
А.П.扎比亚科 1王俊铮1
作者信息
摘要
辽宁海城小孤山史前遗址的旧石器时代晚期文化层中出土了兽牙穿孔垂饰与骨制小圆盘,其年代约为距今3万年前.这批装饰品与骨制标枪、骨针等人工制品、勒瓦娄哇石核等石器工业,反映了该地区由旧石器时代中期向晚期过渡的历史过程.小孤山遗址出土装饰品在风格特征与工艺技术上与欧亚地区及中国北方的旧石器时代晚期早段装饰品存在明显的相似性.小孤山遗址在时间与空间上确立了现代行为类型在旧石器时代中期向晚期过渡时期的边界,是旧石器时代晚期文化传统由西伯利亚起源中心向周边扩散最重要的代表性遗址之一.小孤山遗址装饰品极大地填补了中国境内史前装饰艺术研究的空白,同时反映了欧亚地区东部早期象征主义活动发展的整体趋势和区域特征.
Abstract
In the late Paleolithic cultural layer of the Xiaogushan prehistoric site in Haicheng,Liaoning,pendants made from animal teeth and a decorated bone disc were unearthed,dating back approximately 30000 years ago.This batch of decorations,along with artificial products such as bone javelins and bone needles,as well as the stone industry such as the Levalowa stone core,reflect the historical process of the region's transition from the mid to late Paleolithic period.The decorations unearthed from the Xiaogushan site have obvious similarities in style,characteristics,and craftsmanship with the early Paleolithic decorations from the Eurasian world and northern China.The Site established the boundaries of modern behavioral types in time and space during the transition period from the middle to the late Paleolithic period,and is one of the most important representative sites for the diffusion of cultural traditions from the Siberian origin center to the surrounding areas in the late Paleolithic period.The decorations at the Xiaogushan site have greatly filled the gap of prehistoric decorative art research in China,while reflecting the overall trend and regional characteristics of the development of symbolism activities in the eastern Eurasian world.
关键词
小孤山遗址/装饰品/旧石器时代晚期/象征主义/中国北方地区Key words
Xiaogushan Site/Ornaments/the Late Paleolithic/Symbolism/Northern China引用本文复制引用
基金项目
俄罗斯基础研究基金(РФФИ)资助项目(20-011-00408)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据