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辽宁地区辽墓出土铜器的初步科学分析

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通过对辽宁地区不同墓葬发现的33件铜器进行金相观察、成分分析,显示其使用了包括青铜(14)、红铜(9)和黄铜(10)在内的多种铜合金,并且合金类型较为复杂.红铜器均用热锻工艺制作,青铜器多采用铸造工艺制作(仅1件为锻造),黄铜器则体现出锻造(9)铸造(1)工艺共存,材质与功用存在一定的对应关系,为全面揭示辽代用铜制度及冶铜技术的发展提供了重要的科学依据.
Preliminary Scientific Analysis of Bronze Artifacts Unearthed from Liao Dynasty Tombs in Liaoning Region
Through metallographic observation and composition analysis of 33 bronze objects discovered in different Liao Dynasty tombs in Liaoning region,it is shown that they are made of various copper alloys including bronze(14),red copper(9),and brass(10),and the alloy types are relatively complex.Red bronze ware is made using hot forging technology,while bronze ware is mostly made using casting technology(only one piece is forged).Brass ware reflects the coexistence of forging(9)and casting(1)processes,and there is a certain correspondence between material and function,providing important scientific basis for comprehensively revealing the development of copper use system and copper smelting technology in the Liao Dynasty.

Tombs of Liao DynastyCopper ArtifactsScientific AnalysisCopper Technology

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辽宁省文物考古研究院

辽墓 铜器 科学分析 冶铜技术

2024

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内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所

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CHSSCD
ISSN:1001-6406
年,卷(期):2024.(3)