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辽西地区史前聚落、家户与社会组织

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聚落形态反映了社会单元的组织形式,也是社会关系的一种体现.从距今8000余年的兴隆洼文化到距今4000年的夏家店下层文化时期,辽西地区的社会关系发生了深刻变化.对于聚落形态的分析有助于我们梳理这一过程的物质文化差异,从而更深刻地理解史前辽西地区社会历史的转变.居址及其附属设施、墓葬、祭祀和仪式建筑、环壕围墙等差异表明,在生业方式转变、居住时间延长、人口增长过程中,家户和聚落等不同尺度的社会关系发生了潜在变化,有助于增加了对东北地区史前社会和经济背景的理解.
Prehistoric Settlements,Households and Social Organizations in Liaoxi Region
The pattern of settlements reflects the organization of social units and is also a manifestation of social relations.From the Xinglongwa Culture of more than 8,000 years ago to the Lower Xiajadian Culture of 4,000 years ago,the social relations in the Liaoi region underwent profound changes.The analysis of the settlement pattern helps us to sort out the material and cultural differences in this process,to get a deeper understanding of the transformation of the social history of the prehistoric Liaoxi region.The differences of residence and its facilities,burials,sacrificial and ceremonial structures,moat and walls indicate that the potential changes in social relations at different scales,such as households and settlements,during changes in modes of subsistence,prolonged periods of habitation,and population growth,thus adding to the understanding of the prehistoric social and economic contexts of the Northeast China.

Liaoxi RegionSettlement PatternHouseholdSocial OrganizationSubsistencePopulation

曲宇蒙

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中国人民大学历史学院

辽西 聚落 家户 社会组织 生业 人口

2024

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内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所

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CHSSCD
ISSN:1001-6406
年,卷(期):2024.(4)