首页|酵母菌及其与芽孢杆菌复配去除水泡粪污水氨氮效果的研究

酵母菌及其与芽孢杆菌复配去除水泡粪污水氨氮效果的研究

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[目的]考察 4 株酵母菌株及其与芽孢细菌组合对水泡粪污水的脱氨氮效果.[方法]以氨氮去除率和氨气去除率为测量指标,研究酿酒酵母ZP(Saccharomyces cerevisiae ZP)、酿酒酵母X1(Sac.cerevisiae X1)、乙醇假丝酵母JMJ(Candida ethanolica JMJ)、乙醇假丝酵母HJ(Can.ethanolica HJ)4 株酵母菌株单独以 1%的量接种对水泡粪污水的脱氨氮效果;将乙醇假丝酵母JMJ株与巨大芽孢杆菌LB株和地衣芽孢杆菌WL株、乙醇假丝酵母HJ株与巨大芽孢杆菌LB株和地衣芽孢杆菌WL株分别以 1.5%的接种量组合接种对水泡粪污水的脱氨氮效果,找出酵母菌与芽孢杆菌的最优组合;将乙醇假丝酵母JMJ株和巨大芽孢杆菌LB株分别以 0.5%、1%、1.5%的接种量组合接种对水泡粪污水的脱氨氮效果,找出酵母菌与芽孢杆菌的最优组合比例.[结果]4 株酵母菌株单独处理污水时都具有去除氨气的能力,在接种后 6~72 h氨气相对去除率范围是 17.90%~75.41%,氨氮相对去除率较低,且氨氮含量变化不稳定;酵母菌株与芽孢杆菌复配时,乙醇假丝酵母JMJ和巨大芽孢杆菌LB组合氨气和氨氮去除效果较好,且具有长效性,氨气相对去除率在 3~6 h维持在 38.53%~41.45%,12~72 h达到 100.00%,氨氮相对去除率在 24~72 h维持在 17.29%~25.65%,在去除效率和稳定性方面 1.50%的接种量都优于0.50%和 1.00%.[结论]酵母和芽孢菌组合可用于水泡粪污水氨氮处理,且组合比单独酵母去除氨氮效率高,研究结果为水泡粪污水氨氮的有效处理和资源化利用提供了理论指导和实践参考.
Research of Ammonia Nitrogen Removal Effects by Yeasts and Their Combination with Bacillus spp.on Effluent from Pig Manure Cleaning by Water Submerging
[Objective]The deamination and nitrogen removal effects of four yeast strains and their combinations with spore bacteria on the wastewater from blister manure were investigated.[Method]Taking the removal rates of ammonia nitrogen and ammonia gas as measurement indicators,this study investigated the deamination effect on piggery wastewater containing blisters when inoculated with four yeast strains:Saccharomyces cerevisiae ZP,Sac.cerevisiae X1,Candida ethanolica JMJ,and Can.ethanolica HJ,at a dosage of 1%.The deamination and nitrogen removal efficiencies of combined inoculations involving Candida ethanolica strains JMJ and HJ with Bacillus megaterium strain LB and Bacillus li cheniformis strain WL,at an inoculation concentration of 1.5%,were evaluated using wastewater from blister manure as the medium.This study aimed to determine the optimal combination of yeast and bacillus strains for effective wastewater treatment.The deamination and nitrogen removal efficacy of co-inoculating Candida ethanolica strain JMJ and Bacillus megaterium strain LB at inoculation concentrations of 0.5%,1%,and 1.5%in wastewater from blister manure was investigated to determine the optimal combination ratio of yeast and bacillus.[Result]When the four yeast strains were individually employed to treat sewage,all demonstrated the capability to remove ammonia.The relative removal rate of ammonia ranged from 17.90%to 75.41%within 6 to 72 hours post-inoculation.When yeast strains are co-cultured with bacillus,the combination of Candida ethanolica JMJ and Bacillus megaterium LB demonstrates superior performance in the removal of ammonia and ammonia nitrogen,exhibiting long-term effectiveness.The relative removal rate of ammonia gas remains at 38.53%-41.45%within the initial 3 to 6 hours and reaches 100.00%within 12 to 72 hours.The relative removal rate of ammonia nitrogen is maintained between 17.29%and 25.65%over a period of 24 to 72 hours.In terms of both removal efficiency and stability,an inoculation amount of 1.50%outperforms those of 0.50%and 1.00%.[Conclusion]The synergistic application of yeast and bacillus for the ammonia nitrogen treatment of flushing manure wastewater demonstrates superior efficiency compared to the use of yeast alone.This research offers valuable theoretical insights and practical recommendations for the effective management and resource utilization of ammonia nitrogen in flushing manure wastewater.

bubble manure sewageammonia nitrogenyeastBacillusremoval

丁佳乐、韩先杰、李树文

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青岛农业大学生命科学学院/山东省应用真菌重点实验室,山东 青岛 266109

青岛农业大学动物医学院,山东 青岛 266109

水泡粪污水 氨氮 酵母 芽孢杆菌 去除

2024

畜牧与饲料科学
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院

畜牧与饲料科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.332
ISSN:1672-5190
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)