首页|Smart epidermal electrophysiological electrodes:Materials,structures,and algorithms

Smart epidermal electrophysiological electrodes:Materials,structures,and algorithms

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Epidermal electrophysiological monitoring has garnered significant attention for its potential in medical diagnosis and healthcare,particularly in continuous signal recording.However,simultaneously satisfying skin compliance,mechanical properties,environmental adaptation,and biocompatibility to avoid signal attenuation and motion artifacts is challenging,and accurate physiological feature extraction necessitates effective signal-processing algorithms.This review presents the latest advancements in smart electrodes for epidermal electrophysiological monitoring,focusing on materials,structures,and algorithms.First,smart materials incorporating self-adhesion,self-healing,and self-sensing functions offer promising solutions for long-term monitoring.Second,smart meso-structures,together with micro/nanostructures endowed the electrodes with self-adaption and multifunctionality.Third,intelligent algorithms give smart electrodes a"soul,"facilitating faster and more-accurate identification of required information via automatic processing of collected electrical signals.Finally,the existing challenges and future opportunities for developing smart electrodes are discussed.Recognized as a crucial direction for next-generation epidermal electrodes,intelligence holds the potential for extensive,effective,and transformative applications in the future.

Epidermal electrodesElectrophysiological signal monitoringSmart materialsSmart structuresIntelligent algorithms

Yuanming Ye、Haochao Wang、Yanqiu Tian、Kunpeng Gao、Minghao Wang、Xuanqi Wang、Zekai Liang、Xiaoli You、Shan Gao、Dian Shao、Bowen Ji

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Unmanned System Research Institute,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China

Queen Mary University of London Engineering School,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China

School of Electronics and Information,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China

School of Life Sciences,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China

College of Information Science and Technology,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China

College of Electronics and Information,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China

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Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Major ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaShanghai Sailing ProgramKey Research and Development Program of ShaanxiFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

2022ZD020860162104056621060416220420421YF14510002022GY-001223202100019

2023

10.1063/10.0019678

纳米技术与精密工程(英文)
中国微米纳米技术学会,天津大学

纳米技术与精密工程(英文)

CSTPCDCSCDEI
影响因子：0.476
ISSN：1672-6030
年,卷(期)：2023.6(4)
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