Bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics for brain-like computing

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外文摘要：The human brain performs computations via a highly interconnected network of neurons.Taking inspiration from the information delivery and processing mechanism of the human brain in central nervous systems,bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics has been proposed and gradually engineered to overcome the limitations of the conventional electron-based von Neumann architecture,which shows the promising potential to enable efficient brain-like computing.Anomalous and tunable nanofluidic ion transport behaviors and spatial confinement show promising controllability of charge carriers,and a wide range of structural and chemical modification paves new ways for realizing brain-like functions.Herein,a comprehensive framework of mechanisms and design strategy is summarized to enable the rational design of nanofluidic systems and facilitate the further development of bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics.This review provides recent advances and prospects of the bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics,including ion-based brain computing,comprehension of intrinsic mechanisms,design of artificial nanochannels,and the latest artificial neuromorphic functions devices.Furthermore,the challenges and opportunities of bioinspired nanofluidic iontronics in the pioneering and interdisciplinary research fields are proposed,including brain-computer interfaces and artificial neurons.

外文关键词：

human brainion transportnanofluidicsbrain-like computingmemristive effect

作者：

Lejian Yu、Xipeng Li、Chunyi Luo、Zhenkang Lei、Yilan Wang、Yaqi Hou、Miao Wang、Xu Hou

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作者单位：

State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China

Binzhou Institute of Technology,Binzhou 256600,China

Institute of Artificial Intelligence,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China

The Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE,Future Technologies),Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China

The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province,Department of Biomaterials,Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of Xiamen,College of Materials,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China

Department of Physics,Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research,Jiujiang Research Institute,College of Physical Science and Technology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China

Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and

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基金：

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China111 Project111 ProjectNational Science Foundation of Fujian Province of ChinaScience and Technology Projects of Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian ProvincTencent Foundation(The XPLORER PRIZE)

项目编号：

21975209522733052220518552025132T2241022216210912202100122121001B17027B160292022J02059RD2022070601

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.1007/s12274-023-5900-y

纳米研究(英文版)

CSTPCD

ISSN：

年,卷(期)：2024.17(2)

参考文献量96