首页|Energy-absorbing porous materials:Bioinspired architecture and fabrication

Energy-absorbing porous materials:Bioinspired architecture and fabrication

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Energy-absorbing materials are widely used in transportations,sports,and the military applications.Particularly,porous materials,including natural and artificial materials,have attracted tremendous attentions due to their light weight and excellent energy absorption capability.This review summarizes the recent progresses in the natural and artificial energy-absorbing porous materials.First,we review the typical natural porous materials including cuttlebone,bighorn sheep horn,pomelo peel,and sunflower stem pith.The architectures,energy absorption abilities,and mechanisms of these typical natural materials and their bioinspired materials are summarized.Then,we provide a review on the fabrication methods of artificial energy-absorbing porous materials,such as conventional foaming and three-dimensional(3D)printing.Finally,we address the challenges and prospects for the future development of energy-absorbing porous materials.More importantly,our review provides a direct guidance for the design and fabrication of energy-absorbing porous materials required for various engineering applications.

energy-absorbingporous materialsnatural materialsnatural structuresbioinspired materials

Junheng Zhao、Meng Li、Jiewei Chen、Weiwei Gao、Hao Bai

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State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering,College of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaZhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Chemicals TechnologyShanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical EngineeringZhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of ChinaScience and Technology Program of Institute of Zhejiang University-QuzhouScience and Technology Program of Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou

22075244ACTIC-2022-0042021SZ-TD009LZ22E030001IZQ2021KJ2001IZQ2022KJ3013

2024

10.1007/s12274-023-6223-8

纳米研究(英文版)

纳米研究(英文版)

CSTPCD
ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2024.17(2)
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