朱熹修养工夫论的基础、内容与特征
The Basis,Content and Characteristics of Zhu Xi's Theory about Method of Self-cultivation
李淑婷1
作者信息
- 1. 安徽大学 哲学学院,安徽 合肥 230039
- 折叠
摘要
儒家自先秦便有注重修养工夫的传统.作为宋代理学的集大成者,朱熹构筑了一个以"天理"为核心的哲学体系,以本体论和心性论为修养工夫提供了坚实的理论基础.从朱熹对"四书"等儒家经典的诠释入手,可以根据内在逻辑将其修养工夫论总结为"居敬涵养""去欲复理""格物致知"三部分内容,提炼出"整体性""实践性""主体性""社会性"四大特征.这一结构为整体理解朱熹的哲学思想提供了工夫论视角,呈现了理学的特性与价值.
Abstract
Since the pre-Qin period,Confucianism has a tradition of focusing on cultivation and work.As the master of the Song Dy-nasty,Zhu Xi constructed a philosophical system with"Tianli"as the core.The theories about ontology and mind constituted the basis of his thoughts about methods of self-cultivation.From Zhu Xi's interpretation of Confucian classics such as the"Four Books",according to the internal theoretical logic,his theory about method of self-cultivation can be summarized into three parts:"self-restrain","get rid of desire and restore principle"and"explore knowledge from investigation of things",extracted four characteristics:"wholeness","practicali-ty","subjectivity"and"sociality".This structure provides a perspective of method for the overall understanding of Zhu Xi's philosophical thought,presents the characteristics and values of Neo-Confucianism.
关键词
朱熹/理学/修养工夫论/格物致知Key words
Zhu Xi/Neo-Confucianism/theory about method of self-cultivation/explore knowledge from investigation of things引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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