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乡村振兴战略下乡村旅游发展对农户可持续生计的影响

Impacts of Rural Tourism Development on the Sustainable Livelihood of Farmers under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

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乡村旅游发展是乡村振兴的重要途径.为了准确认识乡村旅游发展对农户可持续生计的影响,助力乡村振兴,基于可持续生计理论,利用统计描述方法,实证研究福建省乡村旅游发展对农户可持续生计的影响.发现乡村旅游发展对农户金融资本、人力资本、物质资本、社会资本、生计环境具有不同程度的积极影响.得出乡村旅游发展拓宽了收入来源渠道,增加了就业灵活性,提高了农户的经营能力和就业能力,提高了农户可持续生计的韧性.同时,乡村旅游发展改善了农户生活的生态环境和社会文化环境,增强了农户的获得感和幸福感.但是,乡村旅游发展对贫困农户的住房需求和教育需求造成了不利影响,并提出对策建议.
Rural tourism development is an important way of rural revitalization.In order to accurately understand the impacts of rural tourism development on farmers sustainable livelihood,and help rural revitalization,based on sustainable livelihood theory,using statistical description method,the impacts of rural tourism development on farmers sustainable livelihood are studied empirically.It is found that the development of rural tourism has a positive impact on farmers'financial capital,human capital,material capital,social capital and living environment to different degrees.It is concluded that the development of rural tourism has widened the channels of income sources,in-creased the flexibility of employment,improved the operation ability and employ ability of farmers,and improved the resilience of the sus-tainable livelihood of farmers.At the same time,the development of rural tourism has also improved the ecological environment and social and cultural environment of farmers,and enhanced their sense of gains and happiness.However,the development of rural tourism has had a negative impact on the housing needs and education needs of poor farmers.Finally,the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.

rural tourismsustainable livelihoodtourism impact

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福建农林大学 金山学院,福建 福州 350002

乡村旅游 可持续生计 旅游影响

福建省社科规划重大项目福建农林大学金山学院科研项目

FJ2021Z031kx210805

2024

武夷学院学报
武夷学院

武夷学院学报

影响因子:0.28
ISSN:1674-2109
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)