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聚甲氧基二甲醚-2燃烧动力学模型及试验研究

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采用试验研究与动力学建模相结合方法,对聚甲氧基二甲醚-2(polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers-2,PODE2)的中低温燃烧特性进行了研究.基于二甲氧基甲烷(dimethoxymethane,DMM)详细反应机理,遵循基于反应类的速率准则构建了 PODE2 详细化学反应动力学机理,并与文献试验数据进行了验证;在快速压缩机试验平台测量了 PODE2 在温度范围为 550~900 K,当量比为 0.5、1.0、2.0 时着火延迟时间,结合所构建的详细反应机理,对 PODE2 中低温条件下自着火过程控制因素进行了分析.结果表明,所构建的 PODE2 反应机理可以很好地再现试验测量的着火延迟时间,对文献中现有的试验数据均能给出合理的预测.PODE2 自着火过程呈现明显的两阶段着火现象,没有表现出负温度系数(negative temperature coefficient,NTC)行为;PODE2 第一阶段着火延迟时间在低温段随温度呈线性变化,在 720~820 K 的中温范围内呈"平台"状,几乎不随温度变化.PODE2 低温反应活性来自于 3 个替代性通道,由氧加成反应开启的典型低温链分支反应序列作用被抑制.
Combustion Kinetic Modeling and Experimental Study of Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ethers-2(PODE2)
The combustion characteristics of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers-2(PODE2)at medium and low temperatures were investigated by kinetic modeling and experimental study.Following the rection class-based rate rules,a detailed reaction mechanism for PODE2 was constructed according to the detailed mechanism of dimethoxymethane(DMM).The PODE2 kinetic mechanism was validated against available literature experimental data.Ignition delay time of PODE2 was measured in a rapid compression machine(RCM)platform in the temperature range of 650~900 K and at the equivalence ratios of 0.5、1.0、2.0.The controlling factors of PODE2 auto-ignition process at medium and low temperatures were analyzed in conjunction with the constructed detailed mechanism.The results show that the constructed PODE2 reaction mechanism can well reproduce the experimentally measured ignition delay time.The PODE2 auto-ignition shows a clear two-stage ignition phenomenon and does not exhibit any negative temperature coefficient(NTC)behaviors.The first-stage ignition delay time of PODE2 varies linearly with temperature in the low temperature range,and shows a plateaus in the mid-temperature range of 720~820 K.The low temperature reactivity of PODE2 is derived from three alternative channels,and the typical low temperature chain branching reaction sequence initiated by the oxygen addition reaction is inhibited.

polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers(PODE)chemical reaction kineticsrapid compression machinecombustion kinetic model

李宁、赵玉伟、魏衍举、孔祥东、余涛、武颖韬、汤成龙、刘圣华

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西安交通大学 能源与动力工程学院,西安 710049

空军工程大学 防空反导学院,西安 710051

聚甲氧基二甲醚 化学反应动力学 快速压缩机 燃烧动力学模型

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

5210619152176128

2024

内燃机工程
中国内燃机学会

内燃机工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.601
ISSN:1000-0925
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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