首页|低黏度柴油发动机润滑油对燃油经济性的影响研究

低黏度柴油发动机润滑油对燃油经济性的影响研究

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为满足日趋严苛的整车油耗标准,柴油发动机润滑油逐渐向低黏度方向发展.采用发动机在环的方法,基于发动机环境仓测试了海拔1 600 m,-10 ℃环境条件下的整车实际路谱油耗,对比了采用3种不同黏度级别润滑油的发动机油耗和排放.试验结果表明,发动机在环方法的重复性较好,精度在±5%之内,可以有效节省研发成本;高原环境下油耗增大,N0x排放减少,颗粒物排放增多.使用同配方润滑油10W30燃油经济性在冷态时更好,最大节油率可达1.71%.高温高剪切黏度与油耗相关度最高,可以表征润滑油的燃油经济性.
Study on Influence of Low Viscosity Diesel Engine Lubricating Oil on Fuel Economy
In order to meet the increasingly stringent fuel consumption standards of the entire vehicle,diesel engine lubricants are gradually developing towards low viscosity.It carried out road testing at an altitude of 1 600 m and at-10 ℃ ambient conditions,with engine in the loop method to evaluate the actual road fuel consumption of the vehicle.The fuel consumption and emission results of the three different viscosity grade lubricants were compared.The experimental results show that the repeatability and accuracy of the en-gine in the loop method are within±5%,which can save research and development costs;in plateau environments,fuel consumption increases,NOx decreases,and particulate matter emissions increase.The fuel economy of 10W30 lubricating oil with the same formula is higher in cold state,with a maximum fuel saving rate of 1.71%.High temperature and high shear viscosity have the highest correla-tion with fuel consumption,which can characterize the fuel economy of lubricating oil.

diesel engine oilhigh altitude environmentviscosity levelfuel economyengine in the loop

邹林、沈钊、李斌、李国田、汪晓伟、高涛

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中汽研汽车检验中心(天津)有限公司,天津 300300

柴油发动机润滑油 高原环境 黏度级别 燃油经济性 发动机在环

2024

现代车用动力
中国一汽无锡油泵油嘴研究所

现代车用动力

影响因子:0.153
ISSN:1671-5446
年,卷(期):2024.(4)