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发动机气门导管耐磨性研究及其应用

Study and Application of Wear Resistance of Engine Valve Guide

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发动机朝着小型化、高功率的方向发展,市场对发动机的可靠性提出了更高的要求.对于高功率密度发动机,在开发过程中,粉末冶金气门导管发生异常磨损的现象屡见不鲜.气门导管异常磨损带来的功率不足、排放恶化甚至发动机拉缸问题越显突出.针对此问题,压铸的铜-锌合金材料目前逐步开始应用在功率较高的发动机气门导管上.结合发动机工况,提出一种导管材料耐磨性研究的单品试验方法,并借助该方法深入研究了粉末冶金、压铸铜-锌合金发生磨损的机理.研究结果表明,铜-锌合金导管因仅发生黏着磨损,其耐磨性优于同时发生黏着磨损与磨粒磨损的粉末冶金导管,并进一步验证了铜-锌合金耐磨性的稳定性高于粉末冶金.
The development of the internal combustion engine is the direction of miniaturization and high power demands higher reli-ability.For high power internal combustion engines,abnormal wear of powder metallurgy valve guides is common in the development process.The problem of insufficient power,emission deterioration and even engine cylinder pulling caused by abnormal wear of valve guide becomes more prominent.In order to solve this problem,die-cast copper-zinc alloy materials are gradually beginning to be used in higher power engine valve guides.Combined with the working conditions of internal combustion engine,a single product test method for the study of wear resistance of valve guide materials is put forward,and the wear mechanism between powder metallurgy and copper alloy is studied in depth with this method.It is proved that the wear resistance of copper alloy valve guide is better than that of powder metallurgy valve guide with adhesive wear and abrasive wear,and the wear resistance stability of copper alloy is higher than that of pow-der metallurgy.

valve guidepowder metallurgycopper-zinc alloyresistancestability

王家武、陈良、何龙龙、鲁震、吴广权

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广州汽车集团股份有限公司汽车工程研究院,广东 广州 511434

气门导管 粉末冶金 铜-锌合金 耐磨性 稳定性

2024

现代车用动力
中国一汽无锡油泵油嘴研究所

现代车用动力

影响因子:0.153
ISSN:1671-5446
年,卷(期):2024.(4)