内燃机学报2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :44-52.DOI:10.16236/j.cnki.nrjxb.202401006

麻疯树油液滴微爆和蒸发特性试验

Experimental Study on Micro-Explosion and Evaporation Characteristics of Jatropha Oil Droplets

王继刚 相飞飞 徐晶 乔信起
内燃机学报2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :44-52.DOI:10.16236/j.cnki.nrjxb.202401006

麻疯树油液滴微爆和蒸发特性试验

Experimental Study on Micro-Explosion and Evaporation Characteristics of Jatropha Oil Droplets

王继刚 1相飞飞 1徐晶 1乔信起2
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作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学 机械工程学院,江苏 扬州 225127
  • 2. 上海交通大学动力机械与工程教育部重点实验室,上海 200240
  • 折叠

摘要

利用悬挂式液滴蒸发试验装置,结合高速背光成像技术,研究了麻疯树油液滴在高温环境(673、773、873、973和1 073 K)下的微爆和蒸发特性,并对麻疯树油中的3种主要组分液滴的蒸发特性进行了分析.结果表明:麻疯树油液滴的微爆是由于内部组分的热解导致的,并且随环境温度的升高,其微爆强度增大.麻疯树油液滴在环境温度为673 K时,液滴稳定蒸发,蒸发过程包括初始膨胀阶段、平衡蒸发阶段和残留物蒸发阶段;在环境温度为773~1 073 K时,液滴发生微爆,包含初始膨胀阶段、平衡蒸发阶段、微爆蒸发阶段和残留物蒸发阶段;当环境温度高于873 K时,首次观测到"蒸气羽流"和"蒸气云"现象,液滴蒸发速率大幅提高.

Abstract

The evaporation and micro-explosion characteristics of jatropha oil droplets under high temperature envi-ronment(673,773,873,973 and 1 073 K)were carried out using high-speed backlit imaging technique.The droplet evaporation characteristics of three main components of jatropha oil were analyzed separately.The results show that the micro-explosion of jatropha oil droplets is caused by the pyrolysis of internal components,and the micro-explosion intensity increases with the increase of ambient temperature.At 673 K,the jatropha oil droplets undergo stable evaporation,which includes three stages of initial expansion,equilibrium evaporation and residue evaporation.At 773-1 073 K,the droplet undergoes micro-explosion,which includes four stages of initial expan-sion,equilibrium evaporation,micro-explosion evaporation and residual evaporation.When the ambient tempera-ture is higher than 873 K,the phenomenon of"vapor plume"and"vapor cloud"is observed for the first time,and the droplet evaporation rate significantly increases.

关键词

麻疯树油/液滴/微爆/蒸发/机理

Key words

jatropha oil/droplet/micro-explosion/evaporation/mechanism

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52306167)

江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20220588)

出版年

2024
内燃机学报
中国内燃机学会

内燃机学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.76
ISSN:1000-0909
参考文献量36
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