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考虑机组弹性的双层隔振系统刚度匹配方法

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为解决柴油发电机组对不同类型和功率发电机的连接套与隔振系统刚度匹配问题,提出以广义弹性力做功为基础的能量解耦法来量化刚度匹配对双层隔振系统固有特性的影响。基于某内燃动力总成双层隔振系统建立3自由度和18自由度动力学模型进行分析。结果表明:3自由度模型能够反映系统耦合的主要特点,机组弹性模态频率与低阶刚体振动模态频率比大于2。96时可以降低刚体振动对弹性模态的影响;考虑惯性耦合和弹性耦合后,18自由度模型对应的频率比应大于4。10才可以显著降低该振动耦合。同一柴油机匹配不同惯性参数的发电机,均可参考小惯性参数发电机隔振设计时对应的频率比和刚度比进行双层隔振系统刚度匹配。
Stiffness Matching Method of Double-Layer Vibration Isolation System with Flexible Diesel Generator Set
In order to solve the problem of stiffness matching between the connecting sleeve and the vibration isola-tion system when a diesel engine is matched with different types and power generators,an energy decoupling method based on the work done by generalized elastic forces was proposed to quantify the effect of stiffness match-ing on the natural characteristics of the vibration isolation system.Based on the design of a double-layer vibration isolation system for an internal combustion powertrain,3 degree-of-freedom and 18 degree-of-freedom dynamics models were established for analysis.The study result shows that the 3 degree-of-freedom model can reflect the main coupling characteristics of the system.The influence of rigid body vibration on the elastic modal can be re-duced by improving the ratio of the elastic modal frequency of the powertrain to the low-order rigid body vibration modal frequency as it is greater than 2.96.Considering inertial coupling and elastic coupling of 18 degree-of-freedom dynamics models,the corresponding frequency ratio should be greater than 4.10 to significantly reduce the vibration coupling.The same type of diesel engine matched with various inertia parameters of generators can refer to the corresponding frequency ratio and stiffness ratio for vibration isolation of generators with small inertia pa-rameters to achieve stiffness matching.

diesel enginedouble-layer vibration isolation systemstiffness matchingnatural characteristicsinternal combustion powertrain

宋世哲、黄燕、董大伟、闫兵

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西南交通大学机械工程学院,四川成都 610031

柴油机 双层隔振系统 刚度匹配 固有特性 内燃动力总成

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金四川省自然科学基金

51875482523051342022NSFSC0416

2024

内燃机学报
中国内燃机学会

内燃机学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.76
ISSN:1000-0909
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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