内燃机学报2024,Vol.42Issue(3) :203-208.DOI:10.16236/j.cnki.nrjxb.202403024

米勒循环对重型柴油机燃烧和排放的影响

Effect of Miller Cycle on Combustion and Emissions of Heavy Duty Diesel Engine

范岚岚 王斌 杜桂枝 李浩
内燃机学报2024,Vol.42Issue(3) :203-208.DOI:10.16236/j.cnki.nrjxb.202403024

米勒循环对重型柴油机燃烧和排放的影响

Effect of Miller Cycle on Combustion and Emissions of Heavy Duty Diesel Engine

范岚岚 1王斌 1杜桂枝 1李浩1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国重型汽车集团有限公司,山东 济南 250000;中国重汽济南动力有限公司 汽车研究总院动力总成设计部,山东 济南 250000
  • 折叠

摘要

基于某重型高压共轨柴油机开展了米勒循环在外特性工况点、排放控制工况点和最低燃油消耗率工况点对发动机性能、燃烧和排放的影响研究.米勒循环依靠进气门晚关来实现,其中进气门关闭时刻分别推迟了 30°、50°和 70° CA.结果表明:重型柴油机应用米勒循环能够在实现较低缸内压力峰值下,较低燃油消耗率的目标,相同缸内压力峰值下燃油消耗率能够降低约 1 g/(kW·h);大的进气门晚关角度能够实现在相同燃油消耗率下,排气温度提升 20℃以上,可作为发动机排气热管理的储备技术.大的进气门晚关角度在外特性高转速段会造成功率损失,因而必须与高效增压器配合使用才能保证全局功率不损失,同时降低燃油消耗率,提升排气温度.

Abstract

Effect of Miller cycle on engine performance,combustion and emissions on operating points of full load,emission control area and lower fuel consumption area were investigated in a common rail heavy duty diesel engine.The Miller cycle was achieved by delaying the intake valve close timing from the base engine to 30°,50° and 70° CA,respectively.Research results show that the application of Miller cycle can achieve lower fuel con-sumption at a lower peak combustion pressure.Under the same peak combustion pressure,the late intake valve close(LIVC)timing can reduce fuel consumption by 1 g/(kW·h).Under the same fuel consumption,the exhaust temperature can increase by 20℃when larger LIVC timing is used,benefit to exhaust thermal management.However,larger LIVC timing can cause power loss at high speed and full load operation,therefore a high effi-ciency turbocharger has to be used to ensure the global power output,reduce the fuel consumption and increase the exhaust temperature.

关键词

重型柴油机/米勒循环/排气温度

Key words

heavy duty diesel engine/Miller cycle/exhaust temperature

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划-政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项资助项目(2022YFE0100100)

出版年

2024
内燃机学报
中国内燃机学会

内燃机学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.76
ISSN:1000-0909
参考文献量9
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