首页|米勒循环对重型柴油机燃烧和排放的影响

米勒循环对重型柴油机燃烧和排放的影响

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基于某重型高压共轨柴油机开展了米勒循环在外特性工况点、排放控制工况点和最低燃油消耗率工况点对发动机性能、燃烧和排放的影响研究。米勒循环依靠进气门晚关来实现,其中进气门关闭时刻分别推迟了 30°、50°和 70° CA。结果表明:重型柴油机应用米勒循环能够在实现较低缸内压力峰值下,较低燃油消耗率的目标,相同缸内压力峰值下燃油消耗率能够降低约 1 g/(kW·h);大的进气门晚关角度能够实现在相同燃油消耗率下,排气温度提升 20℃以上,可作为发动机排气热管理的储备技术。大的进气门晚关角度在外特性高转速段会造成功率损失,因而必须与高效增压器配合使用才能保证全局功率不损失,同时降低燃油消耗率,提升排气温度。
Effect of Miller Cycle on Combustion and Emissions of Heavy Duty Diesel Engine
Effect of Miller cycle on engine performance,combustion and emissions on operating points of full load,emission control area and lower fuel consumption area were investigated in a common rail heavy duty diesel engine.The Miller cycle was achieved by delaying the intake valve close timing from the base engine to 30°,50° and 70° CA,respectively.Research results show that the application of Miller cycle can achieve lower fuel con-sumption at a lower peak combustion pressure.Under the same peak combustion pressure,the late intake valve close(LIVC)timing can reduce fuel consumption by 1 g/(kW·h).Under the same fuel consumption,the exhaust temperature can increase by 20℃when larger LIVC timing is used,benefit to exhaust thermal management.However,larger LIVC timing can cause power loss at high speed and full load operation,therefore a high effi-ciency turbocharger has to be used to ensure the global power output,reduce the fuel consumption and increase the exhaust temperature.

heavy duty diesel engineMiller cycleexhaust temperature

范岚岚、王斌、杜桂枝、李浩

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中国重型汽车集团有限公司,山东 济南 250000

中国重汽济南动力有限公司 汽车研究总院动力总成设计部,山东 济南 250000

重型柴油机 米勒循环 排气温度

国家重点研发计划-政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项资助项目

2022YFE0100100

2024

内燃机学报
中国内燃机学会

内燃机学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.76
ISSN:1000-0909
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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