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抗旱能力研究理论框架

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在总结抗旱能力相关研究成果的基础上,探讨了抗旱能力的理论内涵及其评估方法。借鉴抗御地震和洪水等其他自然灾害能力、自然资源承载力的定义,综合考虑抗旱能力的自然与社会双重属性,兼顾相关行业中关于能力描述的两点要义:一是与灾害级别或量级大小联系在一起,二是强调人类的抵御活动及最大程度的概念,阐述了抗旱能力的定义及其内涵。基于构成要素和定义剖析,构建了抗旱能力评估方法体系,初步构建了抗旱能力基础理论研究框架。
Research on the Theoretical Framework of Drought Resistance Capacity
The theoret ical concept and evaluation method of drought resistance capacity w ere investigated based on the summary of current research on drought resistance capacity. The concepts of resist ance capacit y of other natural disasters such as earth2 quake and f lood and carrying capacity of natural resources were used, and the natural and social properties of the drought resist2 ance capacity were also considered. Tw o essences of capacity were generalized, including that the capacity was linked wit h the degree or magnitude of the disaster, and that the capacity emphasized the human resistant activity and the concept of maximum extent. On t his basis, t he definition of drought resistance capacity and its connotation w ere proposed. The assessment system of drought resistance capacity was constructed on t he basis of the elements and definition analysis of drought resistance capacity. The framework of drought resistance capacity was preliminarily presented.

drought resistance capacitydefinitionconnotationevaluation met hodology

梁忠民、郦建强、常文娟、胡义明

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河海大学 水文水资源学院,南京 210098

水利部 水利水电规划设计总院,北京 100120

抗旱能力 定义 内涵 评估方法

2010CB951102

2013

南水北调与水利科技(中英文)
河北省水利科学研究院

南水北调与水利科技(中英文)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.772
ISSN:2096-8086
年,卷(期):2013.(1)
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