首页|水下移动式双喷射流冲刷试验研究

水下移动式双喷射流冲刷试验研究

Experimental study on scouring by underwater moving dual-jets

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通过实体模型试验研究双喷式射流结构对非黏性沙床上固定式管道移动射流开沟的变化规律.建立射流冲刷缩尺模型,设计模块化射流装置,揭示喷嘴射流速度和喷嘴平移速度对冲刷坑特征尺寸的影响规律.采用边界层剪应力分析冲刷坑的形态变化,引入冲刷参数进行无量纲化分析.研究结果表明:定点射流冲刷坑的断面轮廓具有中心对称性,移动射流冲刷坑的纵向剖面线具有几何相似性.冲刷坑的特征尺寸随射流速度呈线性变化,并随喷嘴平移速度的增加呈先增大后减小的变化趋势,同时移动射流在一定程度上可降低冲刷坑的回淤率.
A jet scouring physical experiment with reduced scale and designed modular jet device was conducted to study the effect of the moving dual-jets structure on the ditching for fixing pipelines on the non-cohesive sand seabed,and to reveal the influence of jet velocity and nozzle translation speed on the characteristic size of the scour pit.The morphological change of the scour pit is analyzed by the shear stress at the boundary layer,and the scour parameters are introduced for dimensionless analysis.The results show that the section profile of the scour pit by the fixed-point jet is of centrosymmetry,and the longitudinal profile of the scour pit by moving jet has characteristic of geometric similarity.The characteristic size of the scour pit changes linearly with the jet velocity,and has a trend of increasing first and then decreasing with the increase of the nozzle translational speed.Furthermore,the moving jet can alleviate the siltation rate in the scour pit to a certain extent.

submarine pipeline embeddingmoving jetjet scouringcharacteristic size of scour pit

陈凌峰、邹星、贾旭、赵林

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中国海洋大学工程学院,山东青岛 266100

中海石油(中国)有限公司北京研究中心,北京 100028

海底管道埋设 移动射流 射流侵蚀 冲坑特征尺寸

国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目

52088102

2023

泥沙研究
中国水利学会

泥沙研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.817
ISSN:0468-155X
年,卷(期):2023.48(6)
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