首页|不同形状的珊瑚砂颗粒沉降试验研究

不同形状的珊瑚砂颗粒沉降试验研究

扫码查看
珊瑚砂在液体中的沉速是反映泥沙运动特性的一个重要物理量。由于珊瑚砂形状多样,套用现有的珊瑚砂沉速公式进行计算并不合适。针对珊瑚砂颗粒开展形状分析,将珊瑚砂颗粒分成枝棒状、片状和块状3种形状,然后开展单颗粒沉降试验。基于试验数据,分析不同形状珊瑚砂颗粒的沉降特性,与各家理论公式计算结果进行比较分析,选取经典的珊瑚砂颗粒沉速公式,引入颗粒形状系数进行公式修正,从而推求了枝棒状、片状和块状珊瑚砂颗粒的阻力系数和沉降速度公式。该公式充分考虑不规则珊瑚砂颗粒形状的影响,具有更高的计算精度和适用性。
Experimental study on particle settling of coral sand with different shapes
The setting velocity of coral sand in liquid is an important physical quantity reflecting sediment movement characteristics.However,due to the different shapes of coral sand,the existing formulas for calcu-lating setting velocity are not suitable.Based on A series of single particle settlement experiments have been carried out for three typical shapes of coral sand,namely rodlike,platy and blocky sand.Based on the experi-ment data,the settlement characteristics of coral sand with different shapes are analyzed and compared with the results calculated by various theoretical formulas.After selecting the classic formula for the settling velocity of coral sand particles and introducing the shape coefficient to modify the formula,so that the drag coefficient and setting velocity formulas of rodlike,platy and blocky coral sand particles are further deduced.These formulas fully consider the influence of irregular coral sand particle shape,and have higher calculation accuracy and ap-plicability.

coral sandparticle shapesetting velocitydrag coefficient

陈杰、蒋超、蒋昌波、姚震

展开 >

长沙理工大学水利与环境工程学院,湖南长沙 410114

洞庭湖水环境治理与生态修复湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410114

水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410114

珊瑚砂 颗粒形状 沉降速度 阻力系数

国家重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目湖南省杰出青年科学基金项目

2021YFB26011005183900251979014522712572022JJ10047

2024

泥沙研究
中国水利学会

泥沙研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.817
ISSN:0468-155X
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
  • 23