首页|珊瑚礁海岸沉积物输运及珊瑚砂岛演变研究综述

珊瑚礁海岸沉积物输运及珊瑚砂岛演变研究综述

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珊瑚礁海岸沉积物的输运及珊瑚砂岛的演变研究在我国起步较晚,同时南中国海的珊瑚砂岛是我国重要的海洋空间资源,涉及国家领土主权的核心利益,开展这方面研究具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。综合分析了推移质和悬移质碳酸盐沉积物输运过程及其影响因素,重点介绍了短波、低频长波和海流对沉积物输运的驱动机制,以及粗糙珊瑚对沉积物的遮蔽效应。总结分析了珊瑚砂岛的动态演变规律及其影响因素,并重点介绍了珊瑚砂岛在长期海平面上升和短期风暴潮增强时的演变规律,并提出了今后研究需要关注的方向。
A review of reef-coast sediment transport and reef island evolution
The research on the transport of carbonate sediment over coral reefs and the evolution of reef islands started relatively late in China.Meanwhile,reef islands in the South China Sea are important marine resources in China,involving in the core interests of national territorial sovereignty.Hence,conducting research in this area has important academic values and practical significance.The transport processes of bedload and suspen-ded carbonate sediment over coral reefs are overviewed,and there the driving mechanism of short-wave,low-frequency wave and current on the sediment transport as well as the sheltering effect of reef roughness are em-phasized.Dynamic evolution of reef islands and their influencing factors are summarized and analyzed,and the evolutions of reef islands under both long-term sea level rise and short-term increased storm surge are focal pointed.Finally,the future research directions to focus on are proposed.

coral reefcoral sandsediment transportreef islandcoastal evolution

姚宇、韩秀琪、陈龙、许从昊

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长沙理工大学水利与环境工程学院,湖南长沙 410114

水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验,湖南长沙 410114

珊瑚礁 珊瑚砂 沉积物输运 珊瑚砂岛 海岸演变

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家重点研发计划课题

51979013522013072021YFC3100502

2024

泥沙研究
中国水利学会

泥沙研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.817
ISSN:0468-155X
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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