首页|典型非均匀推移质输沙率公式适用性比较

典型非均匀推移质输沙率公式适用性比较

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基于等中值粒径的"单、双峰型级配"推移质输沙试验以及"驼峰"输沙率试验数据,选择Einstein、吴伟明、Wilcock和吴保生等4种典型非均匀推移质输沙率公式计算"单、双峰型级配"推移质输沙率,将两种级配的输沙率比值及曲线形态与试验成果对比分析.结果表明:吴伟明公式在反映"单、双峰型级配"推移质输沙差异上表现最好,这4种公式均无法反映"驼峰"输沙率现象.基于多参数考虑的Patel公式较这4种公式能更好地反映上述两种现象.充分考虑床沙级配对分组沙起动切应力和输沙有效Shields数的影响,是提高非均匀推移质输沙率公式精度和适用性的关键.
Comparison of applicability of typical non-uniform bed load transport formulas
Based on the"unimodal and bimodal gradation"bedload transport experiments with equivalent me-dian particle size and the"hump"sediment transport rate experiment,four typical non-uniform bedload trans-port rate formulas of Einstein,Wu Weiming,Wilcock and Wu Baosheng have been selected to calculate the"unimodal and bimodal gradation"bedload transport rate.After comparing the calculated the ratio of bedload transport rate and the curve shape with the experiment results,it can be found that:Wu Weiming formula has the best performance in reflecting the difference of"unimodal and bimodal gradation"bedload transport.How-ever,these four formulas cannot reflect the phenomenon of"hump"sediment transport rate.Patel formula based on multi-parameters can better reflect the above two phenomena than these four formulas.The key to im-prove the accuracy and applicability of the formula is to fully consider the influence of sediment gradation on the incipient shear stress of grouped sediment and effective Shields numbers for sediment transport.

non-uniform sedimentbed load transport rateunimodal and bimodal particle gradationshump transport rate

饶璋超、罗永钦、袁强、付俊峰

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昆明理工大学电力工程学院,云南昆明 650500

云南省高校水生态与水流结构工程重点实验室,云南昆明 650500

非均匀沙 推移质输沙率 单双峰型级配 驼峰输沙率

云南省基础研究计划青年项目云南省基础研究计划面上项目云南省国际河流与跨境生态安全重点实验室开放基金

202101AU070156202301AT070437KKZ6202104005

2024

泥沙研究
中国水利学会

泥沙研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.817
ISSN:0468-155X
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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