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泥沙输移模拟中垂向床沙分选模型比较分析

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河床中非均匀泥沙的垂向分选影响河床表面泥沙分布及冲淤演变。目前研究中缺少连续性垂向床沙分选模型的具体计算方法,且连续性模型与离散层模型的对比研究较少。详细介绍了 TELEMAC泥沙模块中连续性垂向床沙分选模型(C-VSM)的计算过程,并将其与离散层模型(HR-VSM)的计算方法进行比较,探讨垂向床沙分选模型对泥沙输移的影响,研究结果表明:C-VSM以多段线法表示垂向床沙分布,且分选过程与河床演变独立计算,提高了垂向床沙分布计算的准确性,避免了活动层与下层泥沙的垂向掺混问题,对河床冲淤及泥沙分布模拟较HR-VSM更准确。研究结果可为床沙垂向分选模型的开发提供参考。
Comparative analysis of vertical bed grain sorting modes in sediment transport modelling
The vertical sorting process of non-uniform sediment in riverbeds significantly affects the sediment distribution on the riverbed surface and the dynamics of erosion and deposition.Presently,there is a deficiency in comprehensive computational methods for continuous vertical grain sorting,and a limited number of comparative analyses between continuous and discrete layer models.This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of the Hirano-Ribberink Vertical Grain Sorting Model(HR-VSM)and the Continuous Vertical Grain Sorting Model(C-VSM)within TELEMAC,focusing on their effects on sediment transport.C-VSM uses the polyline method to represent the vertical bed sediment distribution and stores data of vertical grain sorting and riverbed evolution separately,improving the accuracy of vertical grain sorting calculation and avoiding the vertical mixing problem of sediment between the active layer and the lower layer.Therefore,C-VSM provides a more precise simulation of evolution and sediment distribution on the riverbed surface than HR-VSM.The results can provide reference for the development of vertical grain sorting models.

vertical bed grain sortingbed sediment gradingmodel comparison

韩雪、王金华、王岗、解鸣晓

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河海大学,江苏南京 210000

南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京 210000

交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院,天津 300456

垂向床沙分选 床沙级配 模型对比

江苏省基础研究计划自然科学基金—杰出青年基金项目

BK20220082

2024

泥沙研究
中国水利学会

泥沙研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.817
ISSN:0468-155X
年,卷(期):2024.49(3)
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