首页|基于地貌信息熵的磨刀门河口拦门沙系统演变规律分析

基于地貌信息熵的磨刀门河口拦门沙系统演变规律分析

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河口拦门沙演变受高强度人类活动的影响呈现新局面。珠江磨刀门河口经历综合整治后发生重大变化,其拦门沙系统演变过程存在不确定性。基于磨刀门河口不同年代地形数据,采用数字高程模型和地貌信息熵等方法,量化分析拦门沙不同地貌单元演变特征,分析拦门沙系统水深-面积关系的变化过程,揭示其系统状态转变规律。结果表明:磨刀门河口拦门沙系统呈现典型滩槽结构,不同地貌单元表现出阶段性变化特征;拦门沙东汊系统地貌演变呈有序发展,近年来沉积动力结构不断变化,有序性继续增强,拦门沙西汊系统地貌结构演变复杂,一直处于自适应的无序发展状态,不确定性较大。
Evolution analysis of mouth bar system in the Modaomen Estuary based on geomorphic information entropy
The evolution of the mouth bar shows new characteristics in the new circumstance driven by high-intensity human activities.The evolution of mouth bar in the Modaomen Estuary(ME)of the Pearl River Del-ta has experienced many uncertainties in systematic evolution in new circumstance after affected by large-scale reclamation activities.Based on topographic data in different periods,the methods including digital elevation model,geomorphological information entropy are applied to quantify the evolution of different morphological units of the mouth bar,to analyze the evolution process of the depth-area relationship and clarify the rules of the mouth bar system.The results indicate that the mouth bar system of the ME presents a typical shoal-chan-nel structure,and the evolution of different morphologic units exhibits phased variation characteristics.The ge-omorphic evolution of the eastern channel bar system shows an orderly development,and the orderliness con-tinues to strengthen with the constantly changing of sedimentary dynamic structure in recent years.The geo-morphic structure of the western channel bar system is complex,its evolution has always been in a state of self-adaptive and disorderly development with a greater degree of uncertainty.

Modaomen Estuarymouth bardepth-area relationshipgeomorphic information entropysystem state

汪思敏、刘锋、王璞、韩志远

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广东省水文局广州水文分局,广东广州 510150

自然资源部海岸带科学与综合管理重点实验室,山东青岛 266061

中山大学海洋工程与技术学院河口海岸研究所,广东广州 510275

交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所,天津 300456

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磨刀门河口 拦门沙 水深-面积关系 地貌信息熵 系统状态

国家自然科学基金项目自然资源部海岸带科学与综合管理重点实验室开放基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

420761712021COSIMZ00242376164

2024

泥沙研究
中国水利学会

泥沙研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.817
ISSN:0468-155X
年,卷(期):2024.49(4)
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