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非沉降性矿浆管道输送关键参数预测研究

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针对均质流过渡流速和紊流水力坡度研究的缺陷,采用实验研究、数据拟合及理论分析等方法对镍铁矿浆管道输送关键参数进行了研究。实验结果表明,随着浆体重量浓度增加,黏度和屈服应力均呈现递增趋势。层流时流变综合系数与浓度呈现近似线性递增关系,与切变率呈现指数为-1的幂函数递减关系,提出了综合有效黏度的计算式,进一步提出了层流状态水力坡度及过渡流速计算式。根据紊流时达西阻力系数与浆体雷诺数的关系,得到了阻力系数及水力坡度的计算公式。计算值与实测值的对比表明,水力坡度计算值最大偏差为12。8%,过渡流速最大偏差为3。9%。层流范围内流速变化对水力坡度的影响很小。
Research on key parameter prediction for non settling mineral slurry pipeline transportation
In response to the deficiencies of the study on transition velocity and turbulent hydraulic gradient in homogeneous flow,key parameters of nickel iron slurry pipeline transportation were studied using experimental test,data fitting and theoretical analysis methods.The experimental results show that both viscosity and yield stress show an increasing trend as the weight concentration of the slurry increases.the rheological comprehensive coefficient exhibits an approximately linear increasing relationship with weight concentration in laminar flow,and has a decreasing power function relationship with shear rate with an exponential value of-1.Expression for the comprehensive effective viscosity and formulas for calculating the hydraulic gradient and transitional flow velocity in laminar flow state are provided.The calculation formulas for the resistance coefficient and turbulence hydraulic gradient are obtained based on the relationship between the Darcy resistance coefficient and the Reynolds number of the slurry during turbulent flow.The comparison between the calculated values by the author's model and the measured values shows that the maximum deviation of the calculated hydraulic slope and the transition flow velocity are 12.8%and 3.9%,respectively.The variation of flow velocity within the laminar range has little effect on hydraulic gradient.

pipeline transportationslurryviscosityyield stressturbulence

赵利安、菅春森、何朋

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辽宁工程技术大学 矿业学院,辽宁阜新 123000

山东黄金矿业股份有限公司新城金矿,山东烟台 261438

管道输送 浆体 黏度 屈服应力 紊流

2024

泥沙研究
中国水利学会

泥沙研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.817
ISSN:0468-155X
年,卷(期):2024.49(6)