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提高湖羊圈养空间利用率的建模方案优化设计

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为提高湖羊圈养的空间利用率,采用分期分批连续方式安排交配,根据交配期、怀孕期、哺乳期、休整期、育肥期等 5 个阶段的期长、容量、流转倍率等参数值,建立各期羊栏需求数的计算模型.针对养殖场现有的羊栏规格,经试算搜索得到其羊只的最佳流转速度,由此编制具体的生产方案,使得年化出栏羊只数量达到最大.继而针对5项不确定因素,构建参数重新选定的计算公式,并在合理范围内,调整哺乳期和空怀期时长,得到多种备选方案,再通过分层次计算比较各方案的期望损失,确定最优方案.
Optimal Design of Model Scheme for Improving Space Utility Rate of Captive Hu Sheep
To improve the space utility rate of the captive Hu sheep pen,the mating is arranged in continuous phases and batches.A model of the demand for sheep pen in each period is established according to the parameters such as length,capacity and turnover rate in different periods including mating,pregnancy,lactation,rest,and fattening.Based on the existing specifications of sheep pen in the farm,the optimal turnover rate of sheep is obtained in the trial calculation,and a specific production plan is made to maximize the annual output of sheep.As for 5 uncertain factors,a calculation formula for re-selecting parameter values is constructed.Dozens of alternatives are obtained by adjusting the length of lactation and empty pregnancy within a reasonable range,and the optimal solution is determined by calculating and comparing the expected loss of each solution in a hierarchical manner.

captive Hu sheepspace utility ratescheme optimizationcalculation modelturnover ratioexpected loss

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南通职业大学 数学教研室,江苏 南通 226007

湖羊圈养 空间利用率 方案优化 计算模型 流转倍率 期望损失

2024

南通职业大学学报
南通职业大学

南通职业大学学报

影响因子:0.366
ISSN:1008-5327
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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