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用于光伏电站功率平抑的混合储能系统协调控制策略

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随着对可再生能源的需求日益增长,我国兴建了众多光伏电站,但光伏发电存在间歇性和波动性,需对其输出功率进行平抑,因此,提出一种混合储能系统协调控制策略.首先,建立飞轮以及锂电池模型,采用变分模态分解方法分解光伏电站输出功率,取得不同储能单元充放电指令,基于不同储能的响应时间,得到不同储能系统容量配置;其次,结合锂离子电池历史运行数据,构建锂离子电池寿命模型,以延长锂离子电池寿命为目标,采用粒子群滤波算法,提出一种混合储能系统协调控制策略;最后,通过某额定装机容量15 MW的光伏电站历史运行数据,仿真验证了本文所提混合储能系统控制策略的有效性.
The coordinated control strategy of hybrid energy storage systems for power leveling in photovoltaic power stations
With the growing demand for renewable energy,China has built a multitude of photovoltaic(PV)power stations.However,due to the intermittency and volatility inherent in PV power generation,it is necessary to level its out-put power.This study begins by establishing models for both a flywheel and a lithium battery.Then,the output power of the PV station is decomposed using the variational mode decomposition(VMD)method to obtain charging and dischar-ging commands for different energy storage units.Considering the response times of diverse energy storage systems,the study determines the capacity configurations for each system.Additionally,incorporating historical operational data from lithium-ion batteries,a longevity model for these batteries is devised to prolong their lifespan.A coordinated control strategy for the hybrid energy storage system is introduced using a particle swarm filtering algorithm.Finally,the efficacy of the proposed control strategy for hybrid energy storage systems is validated through simulation results based on histori-cal operational data from a 15 MW-rated PV station.

hybrid energy storage systemvariational mode decompositionlithium-ion battery life modelparticle swarm filteringcoordinated control strategy

罗海荣、蔡晓科、白兴涛、张庆平、张维

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国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院,宁夏 银川 750011

国能宁夏灵武发电有限公司,宁夏 银川 751400

华北电力大学先进飞轮储能技术研究中心,北京 102206

混合储能系统 变分模态分解方法 锂离子电池寿命模型 粒子群滤波 协调控制策略

2024

宁夏电力
宁夏电力科技教育工程院 宁夏电机工程学会

宁夏电力

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1672-3643
年,卷(期):2024.(4)