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海参状Cu2O/Cu@N-C的制备及电化学还原CO2制甲酸盐

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化石燃料的广泛使用导致CO2排放量急剧增加,加剧了环境污染和气候变化,电化学还原CO2反应制备高附加值化学品和燃料被认为是实现碳中和的一种很有前途的方法。设计和制备电化学CO2还原反应(CO2RR)中的高活性催化剂,对于提高目标产物的转化效率和催化剂的选择性具有重要意义。采用溶剂热法一步制备的氮掺杂、碳包裹海参状Cu2O/Cu催化剂(Cu2O/Cu@N-C)可将CO2电化学转化为甲酸盐,并通过控制反应时间,可优化催化剂的表面形貌和电子结构。在反应时间为48 h下,制备的Cu2O/Cu@N-C催化剂最有利于甲酸盐的形成,在-0。98 V(vs。RHE)时,生产甲酸盐的法拉第效率达89。26%,电流密度为12。59 mA/cm2。Cu2O/Cu@N-C具有海参状的特殊形貌,可在反应过程中提供更多的活性位点,增强CO2的吸附和活化,从而提高催化剂的选择性。
Preparation of Sea Cucumber-like Cu2O/Cu@N-C and Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to Produce Formate
The widespread use of fossil fuels has led to a sharp increase in carbon dioxide(CO2)emissions,resulting in serious environmental pollution and global climate problems.The electrochemical reduction of CO2 into high value-added chemicals and fuels can achieve genuine carbon recycling.The design and preparation of a high-activity CO2RR catalyst have significant scientific and industrial value for improving the conversion effi-ciency and high selectivity of target products.A sea cucumber-like Cu2O/Cu-supported N-C nano-catalyst(Cu2O/Cu@N-C)was prepared in one step by the solvothermal method for the electrochemical conversion of CO2 into formate.The surface morphology and electronic structure of the Cu2O/Cu@N-C catalyst can be opti-mized by controlling the reaction time.The Cu2O/Cu@N-C catalyst synthesized at 48 hours is most favorable for formate formation.At-0.98 V(vs.RHE),the Faraday efficiency of formate can reach 89.26%,with a cur-rent density of 12.59 mA/cm2.Due to its special sea cucumber-like morphology,Cu2O/Cu@N-C can provide more active sites during the reaction process,enhancing the adsorption and activation of CO2 and thus improving the catalyst's selectivity for the product.

electrochemical reduction of CO2nano-catalystmorphological effectformate

虎雅荣、李三秀、彭娟

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宁夏大学化学化工学院,宁夏银川 750021

电化学还原CO2 纳米催化剂 形貌效应 甲酸盐

2024

宁夏大学学报(自然科学版)
宁夏大学

宁夏大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.377
ISSN:0253-2328
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)