首页|基于水足迹理论的宁夏沿黄城市带水资源承载力分析

基于水足迹理论的宁夏沿黄城市带水资源承载力分析

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结合水足迹理论从水资源、社会经济和生态角度对宁夏沿黄城市带水资源状况进行分析和评价,找出不同城市影响水资源承载力的关键因子,剖析了 2010-2019 年宁夏沿黄城市带不同城市间水资源承载力的内部差异,根据变异系数找出各个城市影响最明显的指标,为后续水资源承载力提升提出针对性建议.结果表明,各城市的水资源均比较匮乏,但各城市的社会经济发展情况、生态保护措施等不同对水资源承载力的变化也有不同程度的影响.在研究期内,除中卫市外,银川市、石嘴山市和吴忠市的水资源承载力均表现出先下降后上升的趋势,其中中卫市的水资源承载力恢复较好,其他3 个城市相对不足.
Analysis of Water Resources Carrying Capacity of Urban Belt Along the Yellow River in Ningxia Based on Water Footprint Theory
Combining water footprint theory,this study analyzes and evaluates the water resource situation of the urban belt along the Yellow River in Ningxia from the perspectives of water resources,socio-economics,and ecology,and identifies key factors affecting the water carrying capacity of different cities.It also examines the internal differences in water resource carrying capacity among cities along the Yellow River in Ningxia from 2010 to 2019 and identifies through the coefficient of variation,to provide targeted suggestions for subsequent improvements in water resource carrying capacity.The results show that water resources are relatively scarce in all cities.However,the variation in socio-economic development,ecological protection measures,and other factors have different effects on the carrying capacity of water resources.During the study period,except for Zhongwei City,the water carrying capacity of Yinchuan,Shizuishan and Wuzhong all show a downward trend and then an upward trend.Zhongwei City shows a better recovery in water resource carrying capacity,while the other three cities are relatively inadequate.

water footprintwater resource carrying capacityprincipal component analysisinfluence factorcoefficient of variation

路畅、黑正军、席睿、唐莲

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宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021

旱区现代农业水资源高效利用教育部工程研究中心,宁夏银川 750021

宁夏大学"旱区现代农业水资源高效利用"教育部创新团队,宁夏 银川 750021

水足迹 水资源承载力 主成分分析 影响因子 变异系数

宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金宁夏回族自治区高等学校一流学科(水利工程学科)项目宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划

2022AAC03093NXYLXK2021A032018BEG03008

2024

宁夏工程技术
宁夏大学

宁夏工程技术

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1671-7244
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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