首页|宁东基地燃煤电厂原料煤及副产品中稀土元素富集规律研究

宁东基地燃煤电厂原料煤及副产品中稀土元素富集规律研究

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采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定了宁东基地鸳鸯湖电厂、马莲台发电厂原料煤及副产品中稀土元素的质量比并探究了稀土元素的富集规律.结果表明:鸳鸯湖电厂原料煤中稀土元素的富集系数表现为正常;马莲台发电厂原料煤中La,Ce,Y的富集系数表现为轻度富集,其余稀土元素的富集系数表现为正常;两个电厂原料煤中的轻稀土相对于中稀土及重稀土明显富集;煤燃烧后稀土元素主要富集在炉渣、粗灰、细灰中,并且更容易富集到细灰和粗灰中,炉渣次之;副产品中的稀土元素与原料煤中的稀土元素分布规律类似,即相比于中稀土和重稀土,轻稀土相对富集.
Study on Enrichment Law of Rare Earth Elements in Raw Coal and Its By-Products in Coal-Fired Power Plants in Ningdong Base
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)was used to determine the mass ratios of rare earth elements in the raw coal and by-products of Yuanyang Lake Power Plant and Maliantai Power Plant in NINGDONG Base,and to investigate the enrichment pattern of rare earth elements.The results showed that the enrichment coefficients of rare earth elements in the raw coal of Yuanyang Lake Power Plant were normal;the enrichment coefficients of La,Ce,and Y in the raw coal of Maliantai Power Plant were mildly enriched,and the enrichment coefficients of the rest of the rare earth elements were normal;light rare earths in the raw coal of Yuanyang Lake Power Plant and Maliantai Power Plant were obviously enriched compared with medium rare earths and heavy rare earths;the rare earth elements in the raw coal of Yuanyang Lake Power Plant and Maliantai Power Plant were enriched in the slag and coarse ash after combustion;and in the fine ash of Yuanyang Lake Power Plant and Maliantai Power Plant,and the rare earth elements in the coarse ash were enriched in the coal cinder and fine ash.After coal combustion,rare earth elements are mainly enriched in coal cinder,coarse ash,fine ash,and rare earth elements are more likely to be enriched in fine ash and coarse ash,followed by coal cinder;rare earth elements in coal by-products have a similar distribution pattern to that in raw coal,i.e.,light rare earths are relatively enriched in comparison with medium rare earths and heavy rare earths.

coalfly ashcoal cinderrare earth elementsenrichment pattern

刘晶、黄鹏程、马永祥、郭伟勇、黄康

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宁夏回族自治区煤炭地质局,宁夏 银川 750001

粉煤灰 炉渣 稀土元素 富集规律

宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金

2021AAC034572021AAC03461

2024

宁夏工程技术
宁夏大学

宁夏工程技术

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1671-7244
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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