首页|基于CFD的大豆玉米带状复合种植喷杆喷雾机防飘移装置的设计与试验

基于CFD的大豆玉米带状复合种植喷杆喷雾机防飘移装置的设计与试验

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为了解决大豆玉米带状复合种植模式下,喷杆喷雾机苗期除草作业药液产生串行飘移导致大豆、玉米作物产生药害的问题,利用流体动力学仿真技术(Fluent CFD)确定了防飘移装置的关键结构与参数,装置上端外圆圆弧罩盖圆弧半径 300 mm、隔离装置下端圆弧挡板长度 700 mm、高度 500 mm,隔离装置整体长 700 mm、宽2 700 mm、高 800 mm,能够同时作业于一个大豆单元+两侧一行玉米条带,在理想环境与模型简化的仿真计算中,测得其雾滴飘移率在0.15%.经田间试验后得出在 5~8 km·h-1 车速作业下大豆、玉米带间的雾滴飘移率最高为 0.859%,均在药害产生的临界值以下,能够满足大豆玉米带状复合种植苗期化学除草作业要求.研究结果解决了药液飘移的难题,有利于大豆玉米带状复合种植产业全程机械化的推进,对大豆玉米带状复合种植产业发展有着重要的意义.
Design and Test of CFD-Based Anti-Drift Device of Boom Sprayer for Soybean and Corn Strip Compound Planting
In order to solve the problem of pesticide damage to soybean and corn crops caused by serial drift of herbicide solution produced by boom sprayer in seedling weeding operation under soybean and corn strip compound planting mode,using fluid dynamics simulation technology(Fluent CFD)to determine the key structure and parameters of the anti-drift device,i.e.,the arc radius of the outer arc cover at the upper end of the anti-drift device is 300 mm,the length and height of the arc baffle at the lower end of the isolation device are 700 mm and 500 mm respectively,the overall size of the isolation device is 700 mm long,2 700 mm wide,and 800 mm high,and is able to operate simultaneously in a soybean unit+one row of corn strips on both sides,and its droplet drift rate was measured at 0.15%in the simulation calculation of ideal environment and model simplification.After the field test,it was concluded that the maximum droplet drift rate of 0.859%between soybean and corn strips under the operation speed of 5~8 km·h-1 was below the critical value of drug damage,which could meet the requirements of seedling chemical weed control operation of soybean and corn strip compound planting.The results of the study solved the problem of liquid drift,which is conducive to the promotion of the whole mechanization of the soybean and corn strip compound planting industry,and is of great significance to the development of the soybean and corn strip compound planting industry.

Soybean and corn strip compound plantingFluent CFDPlant protectionDroplet anti-drift

叶进文、蔡晨、周晴晴、薛新宇、常春、金永奎

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农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,江苏 南京 210014

大豆玉米带状复合种植 Fluent CFD 植物保护 雾滴防飘移

2024

宁夏农林科技
宁夏农林科学院

宁夏农林科技

影响因子:0.27
ISSN:1002-204X
年,卷(期):2024.65(8)