数字孪生技术在植物保护领域的应用研究综述
A Review on Application of Digital Twinning Technology in Plant Protection
陆俊杰 1孙竹 2逯代兴 3薛新宇2
作者信息
- 1. 上海应用技术大学机械工程学院,上海 201418
- 2. 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,江苏 南京 210014
- 3. 上海应用技术大学机械工程学院,上海 201418;农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,江苏 南京 210014
- 折叠
摘要
旨在探讨数字孪生技术在植物保护领域的应用与潜力.数字孪生技术通过创建作物及环境的虚拟模型,实现对其生长环境和健康状况的实时监控与分析.概述了数字孪生技术在植物保护中的应用发展现状,包括国内外在智慧农业和精准农业管理方面的应用实例;详细阐述了数字孪生在植物保护过程中的应用技术在数据采集与集成、模型构建、虚拟仿真与分析、实时监控与决策支持,以及预测与风险管理等方面的具体方法.这一技术在提高作物产量、保障食品安全和减少环境影响方面具有优势,同时面临着一些挑战和巨大的发展潜力.
Abstract
It aims at exploring the application and potential of digital twin technology in the field of plant protection.By creating virtual models of crops and their environment,digital twin technology can realize real-time monitoring and analysis of their growing environment and health status.The application and development status of digital twin technology in plant protection are summarized,including application examples in smart agriculture and precision agriculture management at home and abroad.The application of digital twin technology in plant protection process is described in detail in data acquisition and integration,model construction,virtual simulation and analysis,real-time monitoring and decision support,as well as prediction and risk management.This technology has advantages in improving crop yields,ensuring food safety and reducing environmental impact,while facing some challenges and great potential for development.
关键词
数字孪生/植物保护/智慧农业/可持续发展Key words
Digital twins/Plant protection/Smart agriculture/Sustainable development引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据