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基质栽培不同密度对樱桃番茄农艺性状的影响

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以樱桃番茄"山东串红"为试材,在日光温室基质枕栽培条件下,研究了不同定植密度对番茄植株生长、物候期、产量及品质的影响,以期筛选出适宜基质栽培的樱桃番茄种植密度.结果表明:在相同水肥条件下,随着定植密度增加,单株叶面积减少、叶面积指数增加、单株产量减少;高密度定植(3880株·667-1·m-2)产量最高;不同密度对樱桃番茄成熟期、果实品质的影响不显著.设施基质枕栽培樱桃番茄高产模式:定植密度为3880株·667-1·m-2,采用双杆整枝.
Effects of Different Density of Substrate Cultivation on Agronomic Characters of Cherry Tomato
The effects of different planting densities on the growth,phenology,yield and quality of cherry tomato"Shandong Chuanhong"were studied under the substrate pillow cultivation in solar greenhouse,in order to select the suitable substrate planting density of cherry tomato.The results showed that under the same water and fertilizer conditions,leaf area per plant decreased,leaf area index increased and yield per plant decreased with the increase of planting density.Under high density the 3 880 plants·667-1·m-2 yield was the highest.The effect of different density on the maturity and fruit quality of cherry tomato was not significant.The high-yield model of cherry tomato cultivated in facility substrate pillow was 3 880 plants·667-1·m-2 with double branch pruning.

Cherry tomatoSubstrate culturePlanting densityAgronomic trait

冯锡鸿、王彦刚、冯汝龙、常晨晨、景涛、董建力

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宁夏中青生物科技有限公司,宁夏 银川 750002

樱桃番茄 基质栽培 种植密度 农艺性状

2024

宁夏农林科技
宁夏农林科学院

宁夏农林科技

影响因子:0.27
ISSN:1002-204X
年,卷(期):2024.65(9)