摘要
目的 了解宁夏地区 9～24 岁学生脊柱认知与行为生活方式,并分析二者的关系.方法 采用分层随机整群抽样方法,于 2023 年 3 月至 5 月通过问卷星平台对宁夏某地区各年级学生进行问卷调查.结果 脊柱认知与饮食习惯、作息习惯、行为习惯和体育锻炼习惯存在相关性(P均＜0.05);饮食习惯、作息习惯、行为习惯和体育锻炼习惯均为脊柱认知情况的影响因素(P均＜0.05).结论 提倡从饮食习惯、行为生活方式和体育锻炼等方面加强 9～24 岁学生群体的脊柱认知健康宣教,增强其对脊柱健康的认识,促使其积极有效预防脊柱侧弯.
Abstract
Objective To understand the spinal cognition and behavioral lifestyle of 9 to 24 years old students in Ningxia,and to analyze the relationship between them.Methods A random stratified cluster sampling method was used and a questionnaire survey was conducted on students of various grades in a certain area of Ningxia from March to May 2023 in the form of a star questionnaire.Results There was a correlation between spinal cognition and dietary habits,daily routines,behavioral habits and physical exercise habits(P all<0.05).Dietary habits,daily routines,behavioral habits and physical exercise habits were all influencing factors for spinal cognition(Pall<0.05).Conclusion We advocate to strengthen spinal cognitive health education among 9 to 24 years old students in terms of dietary habits,behavioral lifestyle,and physical exercise,and to enhance their awareness of spinal health,make them actively and effectively prevent scoliosis.
维普
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