宁夏医科大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :394-399.DOI:10.16050/j.cnki.issn1674-6309.2024.04.011

6~24岁超重/肥胖儿童青少年抑郁及焦虑症状检出率Meta分析

The Detection Rates of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Among Overweight/Obese Children and Adolescents Aged 6-24 Years:A Meta-analysis

田梅 马晓燕 丁文清 曹娟 马艳 李静
宁夏医科大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :394-399.DOI:10.16050/j.cnki.issn1674-6309.2024.04.011

6~24岁超重/肥胖儿童青少年抑郁及焦虑症状检出率Meta分析

The Detection Rates of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Among Overweight/Obese Children and Adolescents Aged 6-24 Years:A Meta-analysis

田梅 1马晓燕 1丁文清 1曹娟 1马艳 1李静1
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作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院,银川 750004
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 评估6~24岁超重/肥胖儿童青少年抑郁及焦虑症状检出率.方法 系统检索中国知网、万方数据、重庆维普、中国生物医学文献数据库和PubMed,搜集有关超重/肥胖儿童青少年抑郁及焦虑症状检出率的文献,检索时限均由建库至2022年12月.由2位研究者独立筛选文献、提取数据并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用Stata 14.0软件进行Meta分析.结果 超重/肥胖儿童青少年中,抑郁及焦虑症状的总体检出率分别为 21%(95%CI:17%~25%,12=95.8%)和 20%(95%CI:13%~27%,I2=96.7%);超重/肥胖儿童青少年比非超重/肥胖儿童青少年更有可能有抑郁症状(OR=1.62,95%CI:1.25~2.10,P<0.05)和焦虑症状(OR=2.13,95%CI:1.11~4.10,P<0.05).结论 抑郁及焦虑症状在超重/肥胖儿童青少年中较常见,超重/肥胖儿童青少年有较高的抑郁及焦虑风险.为了减少抑郁及焦虑风险,应定期进行有效筛查和干预.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the detection rates of depressive and anxiety symptoms among over-weight/obese children and adolescents aged 6-24 years.Methods CNKI,WanFang,VIP,CBM and PubMed databases were systematically searched to collect studies on the detection rate of depression and anxiety among overweight/obese children and adolescents.The retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to De-cember 2022.After literature screening,data extraction and the risk of bias were evaluated independently by two researchers,Meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 14.0 software.Results It showed that the overall detection rates of depression and anxiety symptoms were 21%(95%CI:17%-25%,I2=95.8%)and 20%(95%CI:13%-27%,I2=96.7%),respectively,among overweight/obese children and adolescents.Overweight/obese children and adolescents were more likely to have depressive symptoms(OR=1.62,95%CI:1.25-2.10,P<0.05)and anxiety symptoms(OR=2.13,95%CI:1.11-4.10,P<0.05)than non-overweight/non-obese children and ado-lescents.Conclusion Depressive and anxiety symptoms were common among overweight/obese children and adolescents,and overweight/obese children and adolescents had a higher risk of depression and anxiety symp-toms.To reduce the risk of depression and anxiety symptoms,regular screening and effective interventions should be conducted.

关键词

超重/肥胖/儿童/青少年/抑郁症状/焦虑症状

Key words

overweight/obese/children/adolescents/depressive symptoms/anxiety symptoms

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基金项目

宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金(2023AAC03249)

自治区全职引进高层次人才科研启动基金(2023)(2023BSB03046)

出版年

2024
宁夏医科大学学报
宁夏医科大学

宁夏医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.84
ISSN:1674-6309
参考文献量12
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