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"药食同源"中药在肺癌中的应用及其网络药理学研究

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目的 研究"药食同源"类中药治疗肺癌的作用机制.方法 以国家卫生健康委员会公布的110种"药食同源"药材为研究对象,检索中国知网、PubMed数据库近10年的相关文献,对"药食同源"药材及其有效成分对肺癌的作用及机制进行归纳总结,筛选出排名前8味"药食同源"中药,在TCMSP、GeneCards等数据库中得到中药有效成分靶点,与疾病靶点取交集,进行GO和KEGG富集分析,构建药物—有效成分—靶点—通路—疾病网络,利用Atuodock软件对关键成分和核心靶点进行分子对接.结果 筛选出姜黄、人参、黄芪、甘草、灵芝、桔梗、肉桂、葛根8味高频药物;核心活性成分为槲皮素、山柰酚、芒柄花素、华良姜素、葛根素,其中华良姜素未在肺癌疾病中探究过,但分子对接表明靶点与该成分有较高的结合性,可能是潜在治疗肺癌的关键活性成分;核心靶点为CDKN1A、RB1、CCND1、JUN、CDK1、ESR1.GO分析富集到3 421个结果,包括生物过程3 061个、细胞组分106个及分子功能254个;KEGG共富集到195条信号通路.分子对接结果显示,核心靶点与核心活性成分具有较好的结合活性.结论 "药食同源"类中药治疗肺癌具有多成分、多靶点、多通路的特点,可延缓肺癌的进展,为今后肺癌及"炎癌转化"患者的健康管理及防治提供了参考.
Application and Network Pharmacology Study of"Medicine and Food Homology"Herb in Lung Cancer
Objective To investigate the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine with the concept of"medicine and food homology"in treating lung cancer.Methods A total of 110 TCM herbs with the concept of"medicine and food homology"published by the National Health and Wellness Committee was chosen as study objects and the literature in China National Knowledge Infrastructure and PubMed databases in the past 10 years was searched.The effects and mechanisms of"medicine and food homology"medicinal materials and their active components on lung cancer were summarized.The top 8"medicine and food homology"TCM were screened out,the intersection of effective ingredient targets and disease targets in databases such as TCMSP and GeneCards was obtained,GO and KEGG enrichment analysis was conducted,a network of drugs-active compo-nents-targets-pathways-diseases was constructed and Autodock software was used for molecular docking of key components and core targets.Results Eight frequently used Chinese medicines were identified,including Curcuma longa,Panax ginseng,Astragalus membranaceus,Glycyrrhiza glabra,Ganoderma lucidum,Platycodon grandiflorus,Cinnamomum cassia,and Pueraria montana.The core active components were quercetin,kaempferol,formononetin,Jaranol,and puerarin.Among them,Jaranol has not been studied in lung cancer,but molecular docking analysis indicated a high binding affinity with the target,suggesting it may be a potential key active component for treating lung cancer.The core targets included CDKN1A,Rb1,CCND1,JUN,CDK1,and ESR1.GO analysis enriched to 3 421 entries,including 3 061 biological processes,106 cellular components,and 254 molecular functions.KEGG analysis enriched 195 signaling pathways.Molecular docking showed good binding activity between core targets and core active components.Conclusion The treatment of lung cancer with TCM of"medicine and food homology"has the characteristics of multiple components,targets,and path-ways,delaying the progression of lung cancer,and providing reference for the health management and prevention of lung cancer and"inflammatory-cancer transformation"patients in the future.

medicine and food homologyinflammation-cancer transformationlung cancernetwork pharma-cologymolecular docking

吴丹、马科、闫靖楠、金学连

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宁夏医科大学,银川 750004

宁夏回族自治区区域高发病中西医结合防治研究重点实验室,银川 750004

药食同源 炎癌转化 肺癌 网络药理学 分子对接

国家自然科学基金

81960860

2024

宁夏医科大学学报
宁夏医科大学

宁夏医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.84
ISSN:1674-6309
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)