首页|基于中医传承辅助平台与网络药理学探析治疗湿疹方药的用药规律及作用机制

基于中医传承辅助平台与网络药理学探析治疗湿疹方药的用药规律及作用机制

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目的 通过挖掘治疗湿疹的中医方剂,并且借助网络药理学揭示核心药物群或最佳药对的有效成分,同时明晰这些成分与治疗湿疹相关靶点之间的相互作用,为治疗中医湿疹疾病提供科学依据.方法 首先检索《中医方剂大辞典》中有关湿疹治疗的中医方剂,将方剂信息录入中医传承辅助平台系统(V2.5)中进行关联规则分析和高频组合分析,通过分析揭示在治疗湿疹过程中药物之间的互补关系和高频使用的药物组合.利用诸如TCMSP等数据库对高频药物中的药物进行成分分析,确定其中的有效活性成分,并解析其作用靶点.通过OMIM、GeneCards等数据库收集与湿疹相关的基因靶点信息,构建相关靶点数据库,然后用药物靶点和疾病靶点进行映射,使用Cytoscape 3.9.0软件创建"疾病-方药-靶标"网络图.进而运用STRING数据库对关键靶点进行PPI网络分析,揭示靶点之间的相互作用关系.最后,通过GO功能富集分析,了解湿疹相关靶点的功能分类,进一步揭示其在疾病发生和发展中的作用,再利用KEGG数据库进行信号通路富集分析,以确定湿疹相关靶点参与的生物通路,从而深入了解治疗机制.结果 本研究收集了 104首方剂,涵盖了 181种中药.出现频次达到或超过10次的药物有20种,高频中药作用靶点361个,疾病作用靶点744个,两者共有作用靶点46个.PPI分析揭示,STAT1、MAPK1、AKT1等蛋白可能在治疗湿疹中发挥重要作用,这些蛋白质涉及20个细胞生物过程、12个细胞组分以及15个分子功能.通路富集分析揭示了 11条富集的信号通路中包括AGE-RAGE信号通路、TNF信号通路、化学致癌-受体激活信号通路、B细胞受体信号通路、NF-κB信号通路、Fcγ受体介导的吞噬信号通路、趋化因子信号通路等.结论 治疗湿疹的方剂以清热类药为主,尤其以清热燥湿药为主,辅以凉血药和利水渗湿药.治疗湿疹的药物具有多靶点、多途径、多作用的特点,可能通过影响血管生成、炎症因子、免疫调节等途径发挥治疗作用.
The Medication Rules and Mechanism of Prescriptions for Treating Eczema Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Assistance Platform and Network Pharmacology
Objective By exploring traditional Chinese medicine formulas for treating eczema and utilizing network pharmacology to reveal the effective ingredients of core drug groups or optimal drug pairs,and clarifying the interactions between these ingredients and targets related to treating eczema,to provide scientific basis for the treatment of eczema sing traditional Chinese medicine approaches.Methods Firstly,relevant traditional Chinese medicine formulas for treating eczema were retrieved from the"Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulas".The detailed information of these formulas was then entered into the Traditional Chinese Medicine Heritage Support Platform System(V2.5).The entered formula information was subjected to association rule analysis and high-frequency combination analysis.Through these analyses,complementary relationships between medicines and high-frequency drug combinations used in eczema treatment can be unveiled.Subsequently,databases such as TCMSP were utilized to perform ingredient analysis on the high-frequency drug combinations.This analysis helps to identify the effective active constituents and their corresponding target points.Tools like OMIM and GeneCards were employed to gather gene target information related to eczema,contributing to the construction of a relevant target database.Based on this database,protein-protein interaction(PPI)analysis was conducted,revealing the interplay among these target points.Finally,GO functional enrichment analysis was carried out to comprehend the functional categorization of eczema-related target points,further unveiling their roles in the occurrence and development of the disease.Utilizing the KEGG database,pathway enrichment analysis was performed,aiding in the determination of the biological pathways involving eczema-related target points.This comprehensive approach leads to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of treatment.Results The study has collected information on 104 formulas,encompassing 181 different types of Chinese herbs.Among these,20 herbs appeared with a frequency of 10 or more times.The high-frequency herbal combinations were associated with a total of 361 drug target points and 644 disease-related target points,with a common interaction involving 46 targets.Through PPI analysis,key proteins crucial to the process of eczema treatment by traditional Chinese medicine have been identified.Notably,proteins such as STAT1,MAPK1,and AKT1 are believed to play pivotal roles in treating eczema.These proteins are implicated in 20 cell biological processes,12 cell components,and 15 molecular functions.Pathway enrichment analysis revealed 11 enriched signaling pathways,including the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway,TNF signaling pathway,Chemical cancer receptor activation signaling pathway,B cell receptor signaling pathway,NF-κB signaling pathway,Fc γ receptor mediated phagocytic signaling pathway,chemokine signaling pathway,etc.Conclusion The prescription for treating eczema is mainly composed of heat clearing and dampness reducing drugs,supplemented by blood cooling and diuretic drugs.Medications for treating eczema have the characteristics of multiple targets,pathways,and effects,and may exert therapeutic effects by affecting angiogenesis,inflammatory factors,immune regulation,and other pathways.

eczemaTraditional Chinese Medicine inheritance assistance platformnetwork pharmacologypre-scription compatibilitycore drug group

咸金虎、王楠、杨洋、胡富宁、曾蕊、王开垠、陈天乐、黄晓芬、李婷婷

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宁夏医科大学,银川 750004

宁夏少数民族医药现代化教育部重点实验室,银川 750004

宁夏区域高发病中西医结合防治研究重点实验室,银川 750004

湿疹 中医传承辅助平台 网络药理学 方剂配伍 核心药物群

宁夏重点研发计划项目引才专项宁夏医科大学特殊人才启动项目2022宁夏高教项目2023年大学生创新创业训练计划校级项目

2022BSB03081XT2022027NYG2022044X202310752034

2024

宁夏医科大学学报
宁夏医科大学

宁夏医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.84
ISSN:1674-6309
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)